Ca2+促进丝瓜离体生根（英）

Ca2+信使系统是植物体内重要的信号通路,它将许多细胞外信号转化为细胞内的信号以影响许多蛋白激酶活性,从而引起植物生长发育的多种反应.在正常Ca2+浓度下,仅激素处理不能生根的丝瓜外植体,处以不同Ca2+浓度处理时,随Ca2+浓度升高,外植体生根数明显加快并增多,且有少量植株叶腋处异化生根,在一定程度上改变了腋芽的发育方向,这说明Ca2+改变了卷须芽或花芽的发育方向,使其发育为根.但Ca2+超过一定浓度后会影响外植体的正常营养生长.     

Ca^2＋对脱落酸诱导黄瓜离体子叶生根的影响

外源脱落酸(ABA)在诱导黄瓜离体子叶不定根的形成过程中,必须有 Ca~(2+)的存在,缺 Ca~(2+)时,ABA 对黄瓜子叶生根的诱导被明显地抑制,根的进一步生长也同样需要 Ca~(2+)的参与,表明 ABA 与 Ca~(2+)在不定根的发生过程中存在着协同效应。采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)和定磷法分别测定组织中 CaM 含量和活化态 CaM,发现培基中 Ca~(2+)的含量与组织中活化态 CaM 密切相关,且 CaM 较多地分布在根中,而Ca~(2+)对组织中可溶性蛋白总量无明显影响.由此推测,Ca~(2+)对 ABA 诱导生根的影响可能是通过调节内源活化态 CaM 含量而起的作用。     

Influence of green tea polyphenols on mitochondrial permeability transition pore and Ca^2＋ transport

The authors investigated the influence of green tea polyphenols(GPSs) on the liver mitochondria permeability transition pore(PTP) opening through mitochondria sweling and change of mitochcodrin membrane potetial .The data showed that GPSs had obvious protective effect on the Ca^2 -induced PTP opening in a dose-dependent manner detected by mitochondria swelling.The results were obtained by meating the change of mitochondria membrane potential through Rh 123.Further experiments were conducted to examine the detailed influence of GTPs on Ca^2 import and export of mitochondria.The results showed that GTPs had remarkably inhibitory effect on the Ca^2 -induced Ca^2 import in mitochondria.and they could accelerate Ca^2 -release from from mitochondria.Our data provide an altemate interpretation of the potent protective function of GPSs on cell against apoptosis.     

Cardiac protective role of a novel erythrocyte-derived depressing factor on rats and its Ca^2＋ mechanism

The cardiac protective role of a novel erythro-cyte-derived depressing factor (EDDF) on spontaneous hy-pertensive rats (SHR), calcium overload (CaO) rats and Wistar rats and its mechanism was evaluated. Mean artery pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and LVdp/dtmax were measured by physiological recorder. The effect of EDDF on the Ca2+-ATPase activity in myocardial sarcoplasmic reticu-lum (SR) of CaO rats was determined by inorganic phos-phate assay. Calcium transport in myocytes was measured by 45Ca2+ radioactive isotope measurement. The phosphoryla-tion levels of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2) in myocardial tissue of SHR and CaO rats were measured by Western blot method. And the ultrastructures of cardiac muscle cells were observed with the transmission electron microscope. The results indicated that EDDF could significantly decrease MAP, HR and LVdp/dtmax in a dose dependent manner (P < 0.05). It seems that the mechanism might relate with activating the Ca2+-APTase, enhancing the uptake and release of Ca2+ from SR (P < 0.05), decreasing the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 of myocytes (P < 0.01) and lightening the ultrastructural lesion of cardiac muscle cells. In CaO rats, the Ca2+-ATPase activity decreased clearly com-pared to control (64.99 7.16 vs 94.48 7.68 nmol·min-1 ·mg-1 protein, P < 0.01), while EDDF (100 mg/mL) could significantly increase the activity (87.93 ?9.54 vs 64.99 ?7.16, P < 0.05, n = 7). Both uptake and release rate of Ca2+ (祄ol 45Ca2+/g protein/min) from myocardial SR of CaO rats re-markably decreased compared to control (32.40 ?2.70 and 15.46 ?1.49 vs 61.09 ?10.89 and 25.47 ?4.29, P < 0.05); EDDF (100 mg/mL) could significantly stimulate their activi-ties (50.48 6.76 and 21.76 2.75 vs 32.40 2.70 and 15.46 1.49, P < 0.05). EDDF could evidently down-regulate the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in myocardial tissue from SHR and CaO rats (P < 0.01), lighten the ultrastructural lesion of cardiac muscle cells of SHR as well. It is concluded that EDDF seems to play protective roles on both structure and function of heart, which closely related with amelioration of Ca2+ transport and inhibition of Ca2+-MAP kinase pathway.     

不同IBA和6-BA浓度对巴斗杏离体腋芽增殖的影响

本研究以淮北巴斗杏茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,研究不同浓度6-BA和IBA对芽增殖的影响.结果表明:采用4、5月份巴斗杏茎段,0.1%升汞灭菌时间8 min,6-BA浓度1.0 mg/mL,IBA浓度为0.1mg/L时茎段增殖和生长最适宜.     

平滑肌肌球蛋白轻链激酶对肌球蛋白非Ca^2＋赖性磷酸化（2）

为初步揭示肌球蛋白轻链激酶(MLCK)对肌球蛋白(myosin)非Ca^2 依赖性磷酸化的特征。试验方法采用10％甘油聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测myosin的磷酸化,用孔雀绿法测定myosin。Mg^2 -ATP酶活性及选择Scoin Image扫描软件分析所获得的数据。提出在MLCK参与的myosin活性调节中,myosin以非磷酸化、非Ca^2 依赖性(CIPM)及Ca^2 依赖性磷酸化(CDPM)三种状态存在。研究发现非Ca^2 依赖性磷酸化myosin有以下特征：(1)耗能(Mg^2 -ATP酶活性)高于非磷酸化myosin但低于Ca^2 依赖性磷酸化myosin;(2)花生四烯酸(AA)可选择性加强myosin。非Ca^2 依赖性磷酸化;(3)在本试验条件下,未观察到 MLCK抑制剂ML-9对非Ca^2 依赖性myosin磷酸化的抑制作用;(4)组胺(histamine)对非Ca^2 依赖性的抑制小于对Ca^2 依赖性磷酸化的抑制。且这些差异在统计学上有显性。以上结果提示myosin非Ca^2 依赖性磷酸化不仅在程度上,而且存机制上与Ca^2 依赖性磷酸化可能存在重要区别。     

满天星不同外植体离体培养芽形成的研究

本试验研究了满天星不同外植体,不同取材时间及生长调节剂,对芽分化形成的影响。结果表明:以茎尖为外植体,芽诱导率最高可达95 0%,茎段次之,叶片的芽诱导率很低。取材应在5月至6月间,此时芽的诱导效果最好。6-BA和KT分别在(0 1-0 5)mg L及(0 1-1 0)mg L浓度范围内,对芽的产生起促进作用,且以6-BA0 5mg L的效果为好;当6-BA或KT与生长素NAA或IBA配合使用时,可提高芽的诱导率,以NAA0 5mg L 6-BA1 0mg L的效果最优。     

离体黄瓜子叶生根试法的应用

应用离体黄瓜子叶生根试法对十一种天然及合成的化合物进行了生根活性的测定,实验结果表明：吲哚乙酸和乙烯释放物质乙烯利显著促进离体黄瓜子叶的生根,而激动素、赤霉素及脱落酸则抑制离体黄瓜子叶生根;植物生长延缓剂中的多效唑、矮壮素、丁酰肼显著促进生根;含氮化合物硫酸铵、精胶和精氨酸对离体黄瓜子叶生根也有明显的促进作用．上述结果与用绿豆和菜豆下胚轴生根试法等则得的结果一致,进一步完善了这一新的生根测定方法．     

猪树突状细胞的体外扩增

树突状细胞(DC)是一类专职的抗原提呈细胞,在激发机体初始免疫反应和调节T细胞介导的免疫反应中都发挥十分重要的作用,但至今对猪DC的了解较少.本研究从猪外周血中分离获得单核细胞,分别加入150ng/mLpGM-CSF和100U/mL pIL-4,体外培养6 d后诱导出大量DC,通过显微镜观察可见其细胞表面具有典型的树突状突起,呈毛刺状.猪DC的体外获得将为进一步研究许多病毒性疾病的致病机理奠定坚实的基础.     

对日语文艺作品中另类文化表现的考察

日本近现代文学和影视作品中,有些文化元素由于表现形式异于常态,甚至是另类,有悖于传统文化柔美顺和的基调,经常被冠以"变态"、"恐怖"、"残酷"、"畸形"等称呼。这些文化元素具有审美主义、性爱取向、生死观三个方面的文化根源。     

香石竹试管苗瓶内生根试验

用组织培养的方法,探讨几种因素对香石竹试管内生根的影响。结果表明,在MS或1／2MS培养基中添加生长素类物质NAA、IBA、IAA可以增加试管苗根的分化率和根数,以浓度0．1mg/L的NAA效果最优。同时加入0．2％的活性炭和白糖,均有利于生根,培养基pH值以6．2为宜。     

萱草(Hemerocallis hybrida)再生植株过程中根的诱导

利用1／2MS培养基作为基本培养基，附加不同浓度的NAA作为外源激素，分别对萱草愈伤组织块和无根再生进行根的发生诱导试验，结果：愈伤组织上均不易生根，而无根再生苗根的诱导效果较好，特别是在含有0．075mg/L NAA的培养基上，生根数量和生根率均最佳，为工厂化生产提供了相关的技术资料。     

论华夏民族族谱文化中的行辈字派

在华夏民族的族谱文化中,首重支派信息,宗族序次皆以支派分。宗族清晰的传承理路,就是依靠行辈字派。行辈字派系普遍存在的宗法制度,并令大宗小宗百世不迁,是维系宗族繁衍与区别序列的主线,也是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。     

长春花转化毛状根诱导及培养条件的优化

用A4和R10002种发根农杆菌菌株分别感染长春花的愈伤组织、真叶叶片、叶柄及根，诱导出毛状根。研究了不同外植体、不同菌株以及外植体预培养时间、与发根农杆菌共培养时间、乙酰丁香酮（As)等条件对转化频率的影响，其结果为：A4转化频率高于R1000，真叶叶片转化频率最高，最佳预培养时间为2-3d；最佳共培养时间2－3d；以100mg/mL的As同时加入共培养基中转化频率高达86．25％。不同种类的培养基以及碳源、氮源对毛状根生长也有较大的影响。     

不同光质对黄瓜离体根形态建成的影响

报道了不同光质对黄瓜离体根的生长及对叶绿素合成的影响。结果表明：与黑暗相对照,光照都抑制离体根的生长,其中以白光的抑制作用最强,其次为蓝光和红光;而对叶绿素的合成,不同光质都表现有促进作用,且白光表现最为明显,其次是蓝光和红光,黑暗中离体根无叶绿素合成。     

不同光质对萝卜离体根形态建成的影响

与自然状态下的黑暗条件相比，光照抑制萝卜离体根的生长。其中蓝光的抑制作用最强，其次为红光和白光，而不同先质的光照均促进了高体根内花青素的合成，且白光的作用最明显，其次是蓝光和红光。切片观察表明：萝卜幼根中的花青素主要存在于韧皮部筛管及周围薄壁细胞中。     

Kinetics of Growth and Nutrient Consumption in the Culture of Trichosanthes kirilowii Hairy Root

IntroductionThe hairy roots produced by Agrobacteriumrhizogenes infection are characterized by highgrowth rate and genetic stability. Thesegenetically transformed roots can produce similarhigher levels of secondary metabolites than intactplants[1] ,so hairy root cultures are a promisingmethod for producing valuable secondarymetabolites of many plants.Recently,two kindsof ribosome- inactivating proteins ( RIPs) [2 ] ,trichosanthin ( TCN ) [3 ] ,and TAP 2 9[4] wereidentified in Trichosanthes…