伞齿轮精锻模超塑成形热喷涂层的超塑性固相扩散焊接

本文研究了３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８ＶＡ钢伞齿轮精锻模型腔火焰喷涂Ｇ１１２ＷＣ合金层及在模具精密成形时涂层的超塑性扩散焊接。在８２０℃，应变速率ε为３×１０－４ｓ－１的压缩条件下．基材和涂层均发生超塑协调变形，实现稳定可靠的超塑固相连接。研究表明，此时涂层孔洞闭合，涂层颗粒间界及涂层与基材的结合界面完全焊合。超塑性扩散焊接涂层的结合强度与高频和火焰重熔涂层相当，其耐磨性比高频重熔和火焰重熔高２０％～３０％，比改善前３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８ＶＡ模具高达６０％以上。     

酸度对A3钢在CO2的3%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀影响及缓蚀研究

利用失重法和电化学方法研究了酸度对Ａ３钢在ＣＯ２的３％氯化钠溶液中的腐蚀影响和咪唑类缓蚀剂ＨＡ,ＨＢ的缓蚀及缓蚀机理。结果表明：酸度对Ａ３钢在ＣＯ２的３％氯化钠溶液中腐蚀影响较大,与ＨＡ,ＨＢ的缓蚀效果差不多,是以控制阴极为主的混合型缓蚀剂。     

A3钢电弧喷锌及锌涂层的耐蚀性

选择不同的喷涂工艺参数,使用沈阳工业大学研制的ＸＤＰ－２电弧喷涂机,在Ａ３钢上喷锌及喷锌加封闭等防腐处理,采用中性盐雾试验,浸泡试验不同喷涂工艺参数方法对徐层耐蚀性的影响及喷锌对Ａ３钢基体的保护效果,实验表明：喷涂工艺参数对涂层耐蚀性影响较大。喷锌、尤其喷锌封闭对Ａ３钢基体有很好的保护效果。     

电厂锅炉管的高温腐蚀及金属陶瓷涂层防护

对火电站锅炉过热器用钢钢研１０２、Ｔ９１、ＴＰ３４７进行了高温氧化及模拟煤燃烧时碱金属硫酸盐（Ｎａ２ＳＯ４Ｋ２ＳＯ４）沉积在金属表面而发生的热腐蚀进行了腐蚀动力学研究，并针对２００ＭＷ发电机组常用的１０２钢采用表面喷涂Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－ＮｉＣｒＡｌ金属陶瓷涂层以提高其热腐蚀抗力．结果表明，高温氧化性能ＴＰ３４７钢最好，氧化速率符合抛物线规律；而１０２钢的氧化速率几乎呈直线规律．热腐蚀实验中，３种整体材料腐蚀后的质量增加都接近直线规律，说明它们抗热腐蚀的性能都比较差，涂层能有效的隔离腐蚀介质，防止基体氧化和腐蚀     

焊接热影响区组织对腐蚀疲劳的影响

利用焊接热模拟技术，在Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热模拟机上模拟了ＨＡＺ粗晶区和正火区组织，采用四点弯曲疲劳法测定了Ａ５３７钢的热模拟组织在３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和空气中的裂纹扩展速率，并测定了组织的电化学极化曲线，分析了各种不同组织对ｄａ／ｄｎ－△Ｋ关系的影响，研究了模拟ＨＡＺ组织的腐蚀疲劳机理。     

3％NaCl溶液中55％Al－Zn－1．6％Si合金镀层电化学参数测定及电偶腐蚀的电化学行为

提出了一种弱极化曲线测量数据计算机处理方法，并计算了５５％Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－１．６％Ｓｉ合金镀层在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中腐蚀过程的电化学参数，研究了镀件在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中发生整体腐蚀加速的机理．结果表明，镀层表面微电偶局部腐蚀的发展形成了基体钢与镀层金属的宏观电偶腐蚀，电偶电位Ｅｇ随时间的正移，使镀层金属的溶解电流密度迅速增大，钢基体受到的保护效应减小．     

钢套钢直埋蒸汽管道外套管的腐蚀与防护

本文分析了钢套钢直埋蒸汽管道外套钢管在土壤介质中受到电化学腐蚀的机理，同时提出防腐涂层与阴极保护联合保护的解决方案。     

陶瓷涂层的火焰喷涂及其耐磨性能

本文介绍了采用氧乙炔火焰喷涂Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＯ２陶瓷材料。对其耐磨性能和机理进行的试验研究结果表明，在Ａｌ２Ｏ３中加入一定量的ＴｉＯ２不仅使Ａｌ２Ｏ３可以采用氧乙炔火焰喷涂，并且涂层的孔隙率下降，抗压强度增加，耐磨性能提高。     

高温下等离子喷涂涂层的减摩和抗磨特性

采用等离子喷涂工艺以最佳工艺参数制得 Ｃｒ２Ｏ３涂层。在 ＳＲＶ高温摩擦磨 损试验机上测量了该涂层与Ａｌ２Ｏ３球对磨从室温到８００℃时的摩擦系数和磨损量，结 果发现摩擦系数和磨损量都随温度上升而下降。 ＡＥＳ和 ＳＥＭ分析和观察磨损表面结 果表明；常温时涂层磨损机制为断裂磨损；高温时磨损表面发生材料转移和塑性流动， 并且在涂层表面有致密保护膜生成，该致密保护膜不仅降低摩擦系数而且降低涂层磨损。 文中还讨论了负荷对摩擦系数和涂层磨损的影响。     

冲击载荷下热喷涂涂层的塑性变形行为分析

采用ＡＰＳ－Ａｒ／Ｈ２，ＡＰＳ－Ａｒ／Ｈｅ和ＣＤＳ三种工艺制成的Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－２５％ＮｉＣｒ涂层，在自制的冲击磨损试验机上对其进行了冲击特性试验研究．根据试验结果和相应的实验分析，结合晶体位错理论，初步探讨了涂层在冲击条件下的变形机理．理论分析认为，涂层所产生的塑性变形不是连续的，表面变形也是不均匀的，是一个累积过程，这主要与冲击动能和涂层的微结构有关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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