一种基于定位误差的多星座快速选星算法

对于GPS/SBAS/QZSS/BDS的多星座卫星导航系统,分别分析了几何精度因子(GDOP)与系统时间差以及与定位误差之间的关系,并在此基础上,进一步提出了一种快速选星算法。该算法基于定位误差进行选星,并考虑了系统时间差对GDOP的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法的计算量相对于最佳GDOP选星有了显著降低,选星后的GDOP值非常接近最佳GDOP选星的结果,从而在定位精度损失不大的条件下降低了定位解算的运算量。     

GPS/BDS/GLONASS组合系统相对定位选星算法

通过分析多系统相对精度衰减因子(RDOP)与选星数的关系,借鉴选星前后几何精度衰减因子(GDOP)差值随选星数变化的负指数衰减模型,利用从苏州获取的卫星数据,对选星前后的RDOP差值与选星数的关系进行了分析。根据可见星的空间分布规律,提出了一种基于卫星高度角和方位角进行分区筛选的快速选星算法;并利用从河南获取的卫星数据对该算法进行了验证。结果表明,该算法具有良好的稳定性,相比于最小RDOP法,以损失少量的精度换取了计算量大幅度的减少。     

北斗卫星定向中参考星的选取研究

卫星定向模型中,参考星的选择直接影响定向解算精度。常用的最大高度角选星法无法使RDOP值达到最优,而通过遍历所有卫星对RDOP值进行排序的方式虽可得到最优RDOP值但计算复杂。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于离散度的参考星选取方法,该方法通过离散度计算选择处于重心位置的卫星作为参考星,能在保证选择最优的情况下兼顾较高的计算效率。通过实验对上述三种方法进行了对比,结果表明,基于离散度的参考星选取方法的RDOP选择最优性远高于最大高度角法,与遍历方式所得的RDOP值一致性可高达82.5%,RDOP值相差在0.2以内的占总体95.6%,且与其解算结果有很高的相关性,但计算复杂度大大降低。     

卫星定位误差的最优星座选择剖析

在分析定位误差的基础上,研究了星座最佳几何配置,以及几何位置相对较好、星的个数较少的4颗卫星的定位问题,并给出了星座的最佳几何分布与定位误差的关系仿真.结果表明,在卫星星座中,星的高度与分布的均匀性是决定星座几何精度的衰减因子,顶座星、底座星的仰角与方位角之差则是几何精度衰减因子的影响因素.通过计算和实验发现,在GPS系统的定位过程中,有一组最优的、由4颗卫星组成的几何配置星座,此时对应的几何精度衰减因子最小,为1.581 2.     

实施转发式GNSS欺骗干扰的选星方法研究

在现代电子战的背景下,转发式GNSS欺骗干扰已经成为一种重要的干扰方式,通过研究实施转发式GNSS欺骗干扰的选星方法,可以提高转发式欺骗干扰的干扰能力.基于转发式欺骗干扰的实现原理,提出了一种基于常用GNSS定位选星方法和卫星对位置精度因子（position dilution of precision,PDOP）的贡献值选择被转发卫星的选星方法,基于利用最小二乘算法的伪距绝对定位方法进行仿真,模拟了接收机在静态和动态条件下受到单颗卫星转发式欺骗干扰的情况.仿真结果表明,本文提出的被转发卫星选择算法分别有87.42%和100%的概率给出理论上最优的选星结果.      

一种BDS/GPS双系统融合导航的快速选星方法

针对全球导航卫星系统运算量急剧增加的问题,提出一种BDS/GPS双系统快速选星算法.该算法以最佳星座配置法和底座中心法为基础,针对多系统的特点制定选星策略,并对算法进行实验验证.实验结果表明,该算法在保证定位精度基础上有效减少了定位解算的运算量.     

利用积分算子方程的小波－矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很稀疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。结果表明，当非零元素仅为１０％时，仍能达到满意的精度，因此小波－矩量法不失为分析电大尺寸问题的一种有效方法     

利用积分算子方程的小波—矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以及小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。     

基于贝叶斯理论车辆定位几何精度因子求解

在车辆与全球卫星导航系统协同定位应用中,车辆与卫星的几何位置分布在很大程度上影响车辆的定位精度(几何定位精度因子);尤其是车车定位中车辆位置具有更大的随机性。针对几何精度因子求解过程中涉及矩阵求逆运算,提出了基于贝叶斯理论的几何精度求解算法。编程仿真表明,当求逆矩阵具有一定的稀疏度时,此算法在计算速度上一定程度优于传统的矩阵求逆算法(高斯消元法);同时,算法具有非常简短的编程实现,便于应用到接收机等低功耗设备中。     

基于条件数的CORS系统流动站参考卫星选择方法

针对CORS系统流动站常遇到的可解算卫星数量少、卫星分布不均匀问题,提出了一种基于条件数的参考卫星选择方法.首先,从载波双差定位模型出发,分析了参考卫星与非参考卫星组成的卫星对几何分布对载波双差方程间相关性的影响,阐明了载波双差方程间相关性与病态性的本质关系.然后,提出了一种基于法方程矩阵最小条件数的参考卫星选择方法,以优化双差观测结构,并将定位解算结果与采用常规的基于高度角最高原则的参考卫星选择方法所得结果进行了对比.实验结果表明,在CORS系统流动站卫星分布较差的情况下,所提方法的定位结果明显优于常规方法,特别是在高程方向上精度平均提高了约41.7%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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