太平天国运动时期的妇女解放政策

封建社会礼教对中国妇女残酷迫害长达２０００年之久。太平天国运动时期，率先提出妇女在政治上、经济上与男子平等，废除买卖婚姻，废除缠足等许多解放妇女的政策，使太平天国领导下的广大妇女从封建奴役中解放出来，成为太平天国运动时期的主力军。     

完善经济责任审计之我见

所谓经济责任审计就是对单位负责人任职期间的经济活动及其结果进行综合评价，对其任职期间的经营业绩及应承担的责任进行监督、评价和监证的行为。目前经济审计尚处于探索、实践阶段，存在着法规体系不健全、操作欠规范等许多问题。     

沈阳市劳动就业形势及相应的政策选择

本通过对沈阳市目前劳动就业形势的分析，指出沈阳市就业形势不容乐观，许多行业的企业经营困难，下岗职工人数较多，同时又面临着新增劳动力的压力，劳动力供大与求的矛盾十分突出，为此，提出四个方面的解决对策。     

壮族妇女与客家妇女的异同性探析

壮族地区与客家地区类似的生活环境,使壮族与客家的妇女具有许多共同特性,如不缠足、善唱山歌、能吃苦耐劳、勇于斗争,在生产和生活中承担了比男子更多的劳动等,但由于受到儒家文化的影响,她们的家庭地位和社会地位都比较低。     

客家家教略论

客家人具有崇文重教的传统，这突出地体现在客家家教中。在客家家教中，客家妇女承担着主要的教育责任。客家家教在教育内容,教育方法等方面既体现了中国传统家教的一般特点，又具有本民系的鲜明特色。客家家教中所蕴含的积极因素，对于当今家庭教育具有一定的借鉴意义。     

一种高可用性企业安全电子邮件系统结构设计

随着INTERNET技术的发展，电子邮件作为INTERNET所提供的一项基本服务越来越多地被应用到日常工作和生活的各个方面，尤其是在一些商务和贸易领域，E—mail往往承担着信息交流的重要作用。但目前电子邮件系统自身存在着许多问题，制约了电子邮件发挥更大的作用。为了达到邮件系统提供不问断的有效服务，对整个服务系统进行可用性和安全性设计和规划，本文重点对些问题进行了阐述。     

谈谈微波绝经手术的利弊

当今国外正在流行着一种新的妇女微波绝经手术，这种手术不必开刀，不需住院，接受手术的人也不用忍受多大的痛苦，只要用微波照射的办法，在５分钟之内就可以很快完成。许多健康妇女都成为这种手术的最大消费群体。她们做这种手术的目的是为了摆脱上天对女人的“不公”，以求得解放自己，使自己不再受这种生理麻烦的绊羁，影响工作和社会活动，也是对自己生活质量提出的更高要求。据悉，在英国，已经有两三千名妇女接受了这样的手术，而且其中大多数人是没有其他疾病的健康女子。其中有位女新闻工作者在做了这种手术后谈感受时说，觉得该手…     

论安吉罗诗歌中黑人女性的觉醒

玛雅·安吉罗是当代美国黑人女诗人中的杰出代表,她不仅是黑人和女性的代言人,也成为了所有承担着提高美国的道德水准责任的人们的代言人。本文主要对安吉罗的诗歌进行了分类和归纳,并着重分析了她诗歌中所体现出的黑人妇女的觉醒以及强烈的性别意识。     

振兴监企经济初探

监企必须发展。求发展必须强化“两个基本点”。监狱承担着惩罚和改造服刑人员的任务,不能完全以企业的方式和标准来衡量监狱的价值。但是监督企业的发展又是作为衡量当今我国监狱价值的基本要求。     

义乌，还是那个义乌吗？

走在义乌的街头，很容易就会发现这个城市的独特之处——街上走着许多身穿白袍，蓄着胡子的阿拉伯人，也能看到包着头巾的阿拉伯妇女。义乌的沪江路还形成了“阿拉伯一条街”，在这里可以抽到阿拉伯水烟，吃到正宗阿拉伯食品。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with