刚性长短桩复合地基竖向传力机制研究

利用三维有限元弹塑性分析方法,建立刚性长短桩复合地基模型进行模拟计算,分析了刚性基础下褥垫层对复合地基中长短桩的上刺入变形及桩侧负摩阻力的发生发展规律,以及不同位置短桩侧摩阻力和端阻力对长桩侧摩阻力发挥水平的影响规律,研究了刚性长短桩复合地基的荷载-沉降特性及长、短桩的竖向传力机制,建议了复合地基中长短桩的设计原则.     

FDM-DEM耦合分析刚性桩复合地基褥垫层特性

针对单独采用连续体法或离散元法分析桩体复合地基褥垫层的不足,以单桩模型试验为背景,采用有限差分法(FDM)模拟桩体和桩间土,采用离散单元法(DEM)模拟褥垫层,对刚性桩复合地基建立耦合计算模型,并对该模型各加载阶段的桩顶刺入量、褥垫层的受力特性和变形特性进行了分析.结果表明:当上部荷载较大时桩顶边缘出现沿竖向的滑裂带,褥垫层的调整均化作用是通过桩顶附近的颗粒从桩顶高应力区向低应力区流动实现的.     

褥垫层对刚性短桩复合地基承载特性的影响

以预应力高强度混凝土(prestressed high-imtensity concrete,PHC)短桩复合地基静载试验为基础,运用FLAC3D软件建立计算模型;并模拟计算静载试验的情况,将数值计算的结果与现场静载试验的情况进行对比分析,结果表明所建模型能够较好地反映现场试验情况。在原模型的基础上建立3×3的PHC短桩复合地基模型。通过设置不同褥垫层厚度及不同褥垫层模量,对比分析计算结果,研究褥垫层厚度及其模量对PHC短桩复合地基承载特性的影响。结果表明:褥垫层对桩土荷载的分配具有很好的调节作用,同时褥垫层厚度及其模量的变化对PHC短桩复合地基的承载特性有一定的影响,需要合理选取。     

基于DUNCAN-CHANG模型的刚性桩复合地基沉降变形分析

为研究影响刚性桩复合地基沉降的影响因素,对刚性桩复合地基进行室内压缩试验,基于DUNCAN-CHANG模型利用有限元软件对不同桩长、不同桩径、不同褥垫层厚度和不同桩数(相同置换率)等影响刚性桩复合地基沉降的主要影响因素进行数值模拟.结果表明:随着桩长和桩径的增加,刚性桩复合地基沉降减小,控制桩长比控制桩径对刚性桩复合地...     

变刚度刚性桩复合地基上筏板基础的计算方法

建立了变刚度刚性桩复合地基的桩-土体系近似分析模型,并采用无单元法模拟筏板,有限元方法模拟褥垫层,将三者耦合建立了刚性桩复合地基筏板基础的一种计算方法.根据大比尺模型实验的结果,对该方法的合理性和可行性进行了论证.     

混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩群桩复合地基承载特性分析

为了探讨混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩群桩基础在软土地基中的受力特征,以及褥垫层的移动趋势,进行混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩群桩复合地基加固软土地基的室内模型试验。通过监测分级荷载作用下复合地基的沉降和桩顶、桩底以及桩间土不同位置的应力分布的变化来探讨复合地基承载特性。对桩顶平面处A桩周围土层表面埋设标志物,分析了褥垫层材料的移动态势和桩间土体的沉降量的规律。试验结果表明:复合地基在上部荷载作用下,加载初期是由桩来承担大部分上部荷载;由于褥垫层的调节作用,桩顶面处的桩土应力比逐渐增大,达到峰值后比值有所减小直到趋于稳定。混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩群桩复合地基在上部荷载作用下的沉降曲线(P-S曲线)为缓变型;褥垫层向群桩所围成几何图形的中心移动,桩周土的水平位移和竖向沉降都以桩为中心呈现由近及远不断减少的趋势。研究结果为工程实践提供了有益的参考。     

刚性桩复合地基承载特性的试验研究

通过现场试验,测出了CFG桩不同深度处的桩身轴力和侧摩阻力,并得到了桩土应力比。分析了CFG桩复合地基中桩身轴力、桩侧摩阻力的分布及发展过程。研究了加载过程中桩侧摩阻力和端阻力荷载分担以及荷载分担比随外荷载的变化规律。最后介绍了CFG桩复合地基中负摩擦阻力的作用,得出了CFG桩由于褥垫层的设置,在加载初期,桩身存在负摩擦力,同时协调了桩土变形,使得桩土共同承担荷载,充分发挥土体的承载能力。     

褥垫层对CFG桩复合地基承载力影响分析

褥垫层技术一直是复合地基的核心技术,复合地基的许多特性都与褥垫层有关。本文针对CFG桩复合地基,利用有限差分分析软件FLAC3D建立三维弹塑性模型,从褥垫层厚度和褥垫层刚度两个角度,分析褥垫层对CFG桩复合地基桩土应力的调节作用。为CFG桩复合地基的设计和施工提供了合理的参考依据。     

橡胶轮胎散体桩群桩复合地基有限元分析

目的分析橡胶轮胎散体材料桩(RGP)群桩的承载性能,为橡胶轮胎散体桩复合地基的实际应用提供设计参数.方法通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立桩土三维有限元模型,研究不同桩长、桩径、桩间距及褥垫层厚度等对橡胶轮胎散体桩群桩承载性能的影响,得到载荷-位移、桩身应力等关系曲线.结果 RGP桩复合地基的沉降随桩长的增加而减小,但存在有效桩长.随着桩间距的增加,RGP桩复合地基的承载力、桩顶应力和桩身最大应力增加,桩土应力比先增大后减小.随着桩径的增加和褥垫层厚度的增加,RGP桩复合地基的承载力均呈增加趋势,桩土应力比减小.桩径的增加在提高复合地基置换率的同时也使得橡胶轮胎的环箍能力降低,所以RGP桩复合地基设计时应综合考虑桩土承载能力和橡胶轮胎的环箍作用.结论合理调节桩长、桩径、桩间距、褥垫层厚度等参数会促进桩土协同作用的发挥,进而改善RGP桩复合地基的承载能力.     

CFG桩桩土分担的荷载比研究

CFG桩用于加固地基,CFG桩复合地基由桩、桩间土及褥垫层三部分构成,其加固机理为褥垫层受上部基础荷载作用产生变形后以一定的比例将荷载分摊给桩及桩间土,使二者共同受力.本文试试验数据来分析桩土分担的荷载比随褥垫层厚度增大有无变化着手,试推算最佳褥垫层厚度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-