即墨城郊的乡村旅游项目设计——以龙泉镇窑上村为例

＂乡村旅游＂是以农业生产、农民生活、农村风貌以及人文遗迹、民俗风情为旅游吸引物,以城市居民为主要客源市场,以满足旅游者乡村观光、度假、休闲等需求的旅游产业形态。本文基于城郊乡村旅游开发总体思路,以窑上村为例,进行乡村旅游项目设计,探讨乡村旅游发展亮点,极大的增强了乡村旅游的可行性和参与性,使旅游者能够从物质和精神两个层面深刻感受乡村旅游的底蕴。     

北京郊区旅游型村庄新民居类型调查分析

从建筑学的角度出发,旅游村镇的民居是以乡野农村的风光和活动为吸引物,以都市居民为目标市场,以满足旅游者娱乐、求知和回归自然等方面需求为目的的一种民俗旅游方式。村镇旅游是对农业资源的综合利用,可以促进农村基础设施的完善和社会经济的发展,同时也可以为久居都市的人们提供一个相对悠闲和轻松地环境。通过该文的调查研究,可以了解目前北京郊区旅游型村庄新民居的发展类型,以及存在的一些普遍问题。     

发展乡村旅游的启示

<正>乡村旅游是以乡野农村的风光和活动为吸引物、以都市居民为目标市场、以满足旅游者娱乐、求知和回归自然等方面需求为目的的一种旅游方式。近年来,随着城市化进程的加快,环境污染的加剧,竞争压力的加大,返璞归真、回归自然的乡村旅游越来越受到人们的青睐。乡村旅游,作为现代旅游业发展的一种新趋势,正在悄然兴起并迅猛发展。     

发展昌平现代农业旅游

现代农业旅游不仅仅局限于传统的乡村旅游和以自然风光为主的绿色之旅,而是将传统和现代的农业生产、农业生活和文化、农村生态环境有机地结合为一体的旅游活动。其基本形式是以农业生产为基础,利用农业自然环境、农村人文环境和资源进行科学规划设计,形成集科研、科普、生产、加工、销售、观光、品尝、娱乐、度假为一体     

基于功能视角的游憩商业区空间结构研究——以南京市夫子庙地区为例

在分析国内外相关研究文献的基础上,对游憩商业区(Recreational Business District)的研究进行了综述,划分了国内外RBD研究历程的阶段,认为国内RBD研究因为外延缩小而产生了偏差.从特征、功能、类型与概念等方面对RBD的核心理论内容进行了归纳与总结,认为RBD是为了满足异地旅游者和本地居民的游憩需求而以旅游吸引物为核心、在可达性良好的交通节点附近集中布置各种消费性商业服务设施形成的区域特定系统空间.以南京市夫子庙地区为例,从观光游览、休闲娱乐、购物、住宿和餐饮五大功能视角对夫子庙RBD的空间结构进行了实证分析,提出了"T"中心环绕型空间结构模型.指出了国内RBD研究中存在的一些偏差:RBD的区位并非如国内学者普遍认为的一定在城市区域内,而是由旅游吸引物所在区域与主要交通道路或公共交通终端的节点位置决定,具有不确定性;以旅游吸引物为核心和交通可达性强是被国内研究忽略的RBD主要特征;商务、办公、会议等并非RBD的功能,而是传统CBD向RBD发展演化时CBD原有功能演替后保留下来的,并非RBD本身所具备.     

观光农业园区中的园林景观要素运用——以济宁嘉祥县樱桃庄园景观规划设计为例

观光农业作为一种农业生产经营形态,利用农业景观和农村自然环境,结合农牧业生产、农业经营活动、农村文化生活等内容吸引游客。本文以嘉祥县樱桃庄园景观规划设计为例,探讨了怎样因地制宜,利用当地优势资源创造奇趣性、参与性、多功能性、地方特色的旅游景观。本文结合园林景观要素,从构成观光农业景观的几种类型入手,着重分析当地的资源优势,包括人文、特产、经济、农业生产等,总结了观光农业园景观创造的具体思路,强调了景观定位的重要意义,提出以"天——地——人"和谐共存,创造乡野气息浓郁的田园风光的景观定位,要将园区建设成一个符合生态规律的、有高效产能力的、景观优美的、可持续发展的大型农庄。     

体育产业概念界定及分类研究

体育产业概念及分类在国内外都有很大的争议,影响了我国体育产业的有序发展.为科学、准确的界定体育产业概念及其构成,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析与比较等方法,对体育产业概念、体育产业分类的前期研究成果进行梳理,基于体育产业的本质涵义,结论认为:体育产业是专门从事围绕着直接作用于消费者的体育服务或劳务的生产经营活动,包含体育竞赛市场、体育健身娱乐市场、体育培训市场.     

辨析生态旅游内涵

生态旅游是一种新兴的旅游产品,国内外学者对生态旅游概念有不同的阐述,剖析各种界定,指出生态旅游的四个标准:是一种旅游方式;以自然为基础;以可持续发展为原则;以学习和教育为核心内容.在此基础上,讨论了生态旅游与绿色旅游、自然旅游、探险旅游和可持续发展旅游的区别和联系,揭示出生态旅游的本质内涵.     

托斯卡纳发展农业旅游的经验及对我国的启示

托斯卡纳是意大利农业旅游发展最为突出的大区, 在世界上享有盛名。为了促进我国农业旅游的健康发展,可借鉴托斯卡纳农业旅游发展的部分成功经验。托斯卡纳发展农业旅游主要有以下经验: 以法律法规规范农业旅游发展; 以农业为本; 以网络作为营销媒介; 以乡土生活方式为卖点; 以多样化的培训和学习增强农场吸引力等。由于我国农业旅游在快速发展中存在着大规模扩张、 重复建设、 旅游活动单一、 旅游服务质量低、 渐趋城市化等问题,可以借鉴的经验主要包括: 1) 加快国家和地方的农业旅游立法, 以法律法规规范农业旅游发展, 从食、 住、 行、 游、 购、娱等各方面做出制度性规定; 2) 准确定位农业旅游, 保证农业的主体地位; 3) 加强旅游目的地网络基础设施建设,建立专业的农业旅游网站, 发挥农业旅游网络营销优势; 4) 强化农业旅游的乡土性, 保持当地风貌或生活习惯, 强调随意休闲; 5) 丰富旅游活动, 增强农业旅游教育性、 学习性。
     

托斯卡纳发展农业旅游的经验及对我国的启示

托斯卡纳是意大利农业旅游发展最为突出的大区,在世界上享有盛名。为了促进我国农业旅游的健康发展,可借鉴托斯卡纳农业旅游发展的部分成功经验。托斯卡纳发展农业旅游主要有以下经验:以法律法规规范农业旅游发展;以农业为本;以网络作为营销媒介;以乡土生活方式为卖点;以多样化的培训和学习增强农场吸引力等。由于我国农业旅游在快速发展中存在着大规模扩张、重复建设、旅游活动单一、旅游服务质量低、渐趋城市化等问题,可以借鉴的经验主要包括:1)加快国家和地方的农业旅游立法,以法律法规规范农业旅游发展,从食、住、行、游、购、娱等各方面做出制度性规定;2)准确定位农业旅游,保证农业的主体地位;3)加强旅游目的地网络基础设施建设,建立专业的农业旅游网站,发挥农业旅游网络营销优势;4)强化农业旅游的乡土性,保持当地风貌或生活习惯,强调随意休闲;5)丰富旅游活动,增强农业旅游教育性、学习性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that