基于二项式的高速网络拥塞控制协议

基于HSTCP和二项式拥塞控制协议(BCCP),提出一种新的适用于在高速网络环境下传输流媒体数据的速率控制协议高速二项式协议(HSBCCP).介绍了HSTCP和BCCP,分析了其在高速带宽延迟网络下传输流媒体数据的缺陷;并从HSBCCP与TCP以及HSTCP的拥塞窗口比较,HSBCCP与TCP的链路利用率比较,以及HSBCCP与其他现有高速拥塞控制协议的链路利用率、平滑性以及网络自适应性等多方面作了性能分析.结果表明:HSBCCP具有较高的链路利用率,良好的速率平滑性和网络自适应性,有效地克服了TCP在高速网络中链路利用率不足的问题和HSTCP速率振荡过大的问题.     

TFRC拥塞控制算法的改进研究

本文对TCP友好速率控制协议TFRC进行研究。针对算法中服务端在计算回路响应时间RTT所出现的抖动性问题,通过对历史RTT进行拉格朗日插值来计算下一RTT,一定程度上增强了对拥塞反映变化的平稳性。同时,利用网络模拟软件NS2对改进算法NTFRC进行仿真分析,结果表明NTFRC在TCP友好性、速率稳定性以及网络动态响应性等方面要优于TFRC。     

应用于非对称网络的改进TCP Vegas协议

TCP Vegas协议已被证明比传统TCP协议性能优越,但在非对称网络中的性能不理想.文中提出针对这一缺陷的改进算法.首先基于确认包中的ecn_to_echo_位估计反向链路的拥塞概率,证明了拥塞概率和分组的环型流程时间(RTT)成正比.接着,通过监测拥塞概率的变化,求出RTT的变化,进而求得拥塞前的实际RTT,并以此为基础执行TCP Vegas流量控制协议.基于NS-2的仿真实验表明,文中算法在正、反向链路出现拥塞时的性能均优于现有Vegas算法.     

基于AIMD算法的TCP拥塞控制机制改进

基于AIMD算法的随机模型推导了当网络采用主动队列管理时的TCP吞吐率公式,提出了一种改进的TCP拥塞控制机制,新机制在发送端采用了修改过的AIMD算法,在接收端采用了RTT预测补偿机制,仿真结果表明,它在与现有TCP竞争带宽时具有TCP友好性,与普通TCP相比,其流量抖动较平缓并且可以在TCP连接具有不同RTT时提高宽带分配的公平性,因此适合于承载多媒体应用。     

无线多跳网络中TCP的性能改进

无线多跳网络的一些固有局限,使得传统的传输控制协议(TCP)应用于其中时效率十分低下。该文提出一种无线多跳网络中TCP性能改进机制,结合了基于往返时间(RTT)检测的拥塞避免机制在公平性上的优势和基于丢包检测的拥塞控制机制在带宽利用率上的优势,用自适应的速率调节算法来改善流量的平滑性。这种机制是一种端到端的解决方案,不需要中间节点和跨层信息,保证了端到端的语义,并且易于实现。实验表明,所提出的无线多跳网络TCP的改进机制在保证较好的公平性的同时,可以达到较高的网络总吞吐量。     

长距离高带宽环境下FAST TCP的结构与性能分析

FASTTCP是一种全新的面向长距离高带宽环境的TCP协议,它从根本上改变了传统TCP的拥塞控制机制。本文详细介绍了FASTTCP的结构组成,并从带宽利用率、TCP友好性以及公平性等多个方面对它的性能与传统TCP进行了比较分析。证明了它在长距离高带宽环境下较传统TCP具有非常大的优势。     

一种限定非TCP友好流最大界的网络拥塞模型

针对非TCP友好流不遵守拥塞控制协议,易抢占TCP友好流带宽的不公平性,设计一种保证TCP友好流传输公平性的(TCP-Friendly)的网络模型.首先分析非TCP友好流的传输特点,给出非TCP友好流传输模型,并且估计出其传输流量的最大值.然后在设计控制器时将非TCP友好流考虑成等价干扰,并在线估计其传输带宽从而限定其的最大带宽,设计控制律时利用不确定项的等价干扰方法,以便抵消网络不确定性的影响.仿真结果验证了该模型能有效地保证了TCP友好流的传输带宽的公平性且保持在网络参数变化时更好的鲁棒性.     

一种基于CAPPROBE带宽估计的TCP Westwood算法

无线局域网中,传统拥塞控制算法往往把因信道错误引发的丢包归因于网络拥塞,进而不必要地减小拥塞窗口(cwnd),导致传输性能下降.为了解决这个问题,TCP Westwood(TCPW)算法通过监听ACK流估计网络带宽,以此调整拥塞算法的参数.在TCPW中引入更准确的CAPPROBE带宽估计,提出并实现了一种TCPW CARPROBE的网络拥塞算法(TCPWC).该算法通过设计ACK双包机制和CAPPROBE算法获得更精确的瓶颈链路带宽估计值,合理调整cwnd和慢启动算法的阈值(ssthresh),避免拥塞控制机制的过度反应,从而提高无线网络的传输性能.在NS3仿真环境实验中,该算法与传统的TCP Tahoe、TCP Reno和TCP NewReno机制相比,不仅提高了网络吞吐量,而且具有友好性和公平性,从而验证算法的优越性.     

无线网络中基于自适应带宽估计的跨层拥塞控制算法

TCP是一种主动探索网络可用带宽的传输层协议,在无线网路中,实时准确地探测链路可用带宽,动态调节TCP拥塞控制机制,是提高无线通信系统性能的有效方法之一。本文基于带宽测量技术,提出了一种无线环境下跨层TCP拥塞控制机制,通过探测TCP确认信号ACK返回速率和往返时间RTT,结合链路拥塞和物理层突发错误分布,实时探测可用带宽,对拥塞滑动窗口大小进行动态控制,并根据当前网络状态,动态设置慢启动阀值,保证网络资源的有效利用。仿真结果证明,此算法能有效地降低误码丢包率,提高系统的可靠性。     

自适应虚拟队列算法AVQ的公平性研究

从理论上对自适应虚拟队列(AVQ)算法的拥塞控制机制和TCP的吞吐量模型进行了分析,在不同网络配置条件下使用NS2网络仿真器对其进行了仿真,考察公平性和网络中长期TCP流的数量、路由器缓冲区大小、AVQ算法中的平滑因子α、期望链路利用率γ等之间的关系.结果表明,AVQ算法在长期TCP流数量较多和各种缓冲区容量条件下均表现出良好且稳定的公平性,α对公平性影响不大,但γ的取值对公平性有很大影响,当该参数取值较大时,算法的公平性明显下降.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with