基于奇异值分解与小波变换的盲数字水印算法

提出了一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)和离散小波变换(DWT)的数字图像盲水印算法。对载体图像的二级DWT后的低频子带LL2进行2×2分块,对每一小块进行SVD分解,根据二值水印信息,采用量化步长S量化每小块的最大奇异值,将水印信息嵌入到载体图像。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地抵抗剪切攻击、噪声攻击、滤波攻击、缩放攻击、JPEG压缩攻击等。     

一类基于SVD的数字水印虚警分析与改进算法

讨论一类基于奇异值分解(SVD)的水印算法的高虚警率问题及其产生原因。分析认为SVD水印算法虚警率高的根本原因是:图像SVD分解的基空间与图像内容相关;奇异值向量与图像之间并不存在一一对应关系,不能刻画图像的几何结构。算法主要缺陷并不是出现在提取算法,而是嵌入算法仅仅植入了水印图像的奇异值向量,没有水印图像在基空间的结构信息。因此,该文提出了一个基于分块SVD和离散余弦变换(DCT)分解的改进算法。该算法通过在版权图像的奇异值向量中嵌入水印图像的DCT系数,克服了经典SVD水印算法的虚警问题,因而稳健性高。实验验证了理论分析和算法的有效性。     

LWT-SVD域灰度图像数字水印优化算法

为解决数字水印算法的不可见性和鲁棒性问题,提出一种基于融合差分进化的粒子群算法的LWT-SVD域灰度图像数字水印优化算法.首先,利用提升小波变换(Lifting Wavelet Transform,LWT)对载体图像进行二级LWT分解,获得4个不同的子带.然后,对获得的每个子带分别进行奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD),并利用融合差分进化的粒子群算法对水印的嵌入阈值进行优化,分别获得对应于每个子带的最优的水印嵌入阈值.最后,将水印图像根据最优嵌入阈值嵌入到对应的载体图像的奇异值中.实验结果证明了与其他现有算法相比,提出的算法使得嵌入水印后的图像表现出较好的不可见性,并且在应对JPEG压缩、高斯噪声等常见的图像攻击方式时也表现出较好的鲁棒性.     

基于分块SVD变换域下的图像盲水印算法

提出了一种新的基于分块奇异值分解(SVD)和离散小波变换(DWT)的数字图像盲水印算法. 该算法充分利用了SVD和DWT的特性,首先对原始图像分块进行SVD分解,提取每一块主要的奇异值进行小波变换,最后采用量化的方法将Arnold置乱后的水印嵌入到小波域的LL子带. 经过实验,该算法能够实现水印的盲提取,能够对JPEG压缩、椒盐噪声干扰、高斯噪声干扰、图像剪切等有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于DWT-SVD的数字水印嵌入方法

目前基于SVD的水印算法是直接对宿主图像或水印图像进行奇异值变换(SVD),然后将水印嵌入宿主图像的的奇异值中。本文提出了一种新的基于SVD-DWT的水印算法,先对宿主图像和水印图像进行小波变换(DWT),然后将水印嵌入各频带的奇异值中,并且水印嵌入系数随频带不同而不同。在JPEG压缩、图像旋转及剪切等攻击方式下,对该水印算法进行了鲁棒性分析,数值实验表明该水印算法具有良好的抗攻击性和安全性.     

蒲丰掷针实验的计算机模拟

目前基于SVD的水印算法是直接对宿主图像或水印图像进行奇异值变换(SVD),然后将水印嵌入宿主图像的的奇异值中。提出了一种新的基于SVD-DWT的水印算法,先对宿主图像和水印图像进行小波变换(DWT),然后将水印嵌入各频带的奇异值中,并且水印嵌入系数随频带不同而不同。在JPEG压缩、图像旋转及剪切等攻击方式下,对该水印算法进行了鲁棒性分析,数值实验表明该水印算法具有良好的抗攻击性和安全性.     

基于四元数小波变换和奇异值分解的图像水印

文章提出了基于四元数小波变换(QWT)和奇异值分解(SVD)的数字图像水印算法,该算法对原始载体图像进行四元数小波变换和奇异值分解,对水印图像进行Arnold变换和奇异值分解,并把分解的水印嵌入到分解后的原始载体图像中.结果表明,该算法对高斯噪声、剪切、JPEG压缩及滤波具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于DWT-SVD压缩量化的数字图像盲水印算法

为了解决奇异值分解（singular value decomposition, SVD）算法提取水印时需要原始载体图像的缺陷,以及量化索引调制（quantization index modulation,QIM）均匀量化不适用于非均匀信号的问题,通过引入μ律压缩技术,提出一种新的基于DWT-SVD压缩量化的数字图像盲水印算法。该算法对载体图像进行分块,对每一分块实施离散小波变换（discrete wavelet transform,DWT）,以及对变换后的近似部分系数进行SVD分解,使用μ律压缩函数压缩分解后的最大奇异值,用QIM的方法嵌入二值水印。算法只用到了最大奇异值,可以盲提取水印,消除因传输原始载体图像产生的不安全性,μ律压缩技术也减小了嵌入水印对原始载体图像的扰乱。仿真实验结果表明,该算法保持了较高的透明性,并对高斯噪声、中值滤波、联合图像专家小组（joint photographic experts group,JPEG）压缩、缩放等常见攻击具有更强的鲁棒性。     

基于压缩感知和离散余弦变换的数字图像水印算法

为了使水印信息更好地隐藏于原始图像中,加快水印信息检测,设计一种基于压缩感知和离散余弦变换的数字图像水印算法.首先将原始载体图像划分成多个子块,采用离散余弦变换对各子块进行分解;然后采用压缩感知对水印信息进行处理,减少嵌入的信息量;最后将水印信息嵌入到原始载体子块的相应位置,并通过匹配跟踪算法实现水印信息的检测.从主观和客观两方面对数字图像水印算法的性能进行评价,结果表明,该算法的水印具有良好的不可感知性,对抵抗常见攻击具有很好的鲁棒性,解决了水印透明性与鲁棒性之间的矛盾,且加快了水印提取速度.     

一种自适应的JPEG2000数字水印算法

为了实现信息的有效隐藏,文章提出了一种自适应的数字水印算法.算法充分利用JPEG 2000标量量化的特性进行量化编码.先利用线性反馈移位寄存器对水印图像进行加密置乱,然后进行小波变换得到4个子带.考虑到算法的稳定性,把水印信息嵌入到中频子带中.并且水印的嵌入是在量化处理的过程中完成.提取水印的时候,先对水印进行存在性的检测.若水印存在,则进行移位复原,从而实现了水印的盲提取.实验表明,算法具有较高的运行效率,并且有良好的视觉性和抵抗攻击的鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with