极谱法连续测定痕量铅和镉

研究了Pb2+和Cd2+与KCI-酒石酸钠-三乙醇胺-明胶体系的二次导数极谱波.在pH=4.5的HAc-NaAc介质中,Pb2+和Cd2+分别于-0.46V和-0.64V电位处产生一良好的极谱波.峰电流与Pb2+和Cd2+的浓度分别在1×10-5～3×10-1 g·L-1和5×10-5～6×10-3 g·L-1范围内呈线性关系.Pb2+和Cd2+的检出限分别为1×10-7 g·L-1和5×10-7 g·L-1.本法准确、简便、快速、选择性高.已直接用于饮料中铅和镉的连续测定,同时也对酒及面粉样品进行了测定,回收率分别为99.9%～100.1%和97.0%～104.8%.     

盐酸阿米替林与固绿的相互作用及其分析应用

在弱酸性条件下,盐酸阿米替林和固绿依靠静电作用形成离子缔合物,使体系的共振光散射明显增强.据此建立了一种测定盐酸阿米替林的共振光散射法.研究了体系的紫外-可见吸收光谱和共振光散射光谱,并考察了各因素对体系的影响.在最佳条件下,体系的最大散射峰位于344 nm处.共振光散射增强的程度与盐酸阿米替林的浓度在7.50×10-3~3.75×10-2mg.mL-1之间呈良好的线性关系.该方法的检测限为1.81×10-4mg.mL-1.将方法用于片剂中盐酸阿米替林的测定,并与药典法进行了对照,经t-检验证明两种方法无显著性差异.     

微透析-毛细管电泳联用研究盐酸雷尼替丁在家兔血液中的代谢过程

将毛细管区带电泳(CZE)与微透析采样技术联用,研究了盐酸雷尼替丁在家兔血液中的代谢过程.首先研究了毛细管电泳的pH值、缓冲液浓度、分离电压、进样时间等电泳条件对盐酸雷尼替丁与法莫替丁分离的影响.结果采用pH6.2磷酸缓冲液,分离电压为10kV,进样压力2758Pa,4s的条件,能够使盐酸雷尼替丁与法莫替丁达到基线分离,据此以法莫替丁为内标建立了一种测定盐酸雷尼替丁的方法,峰面积比与相应的盐酸雷尼替丁浓度在1.5×10-7g·mL-1～8.0×10-6g·mL-1范围内成线性关系(r=0.998),最低检测限9.0×10-8g·mL-1.药物代谢动力学参数由“NDST21”计算软件求得,代谢符合一室开放模型,其半衰期为89.8min.     

光谱法研究Cu(Ⅱ)-核固红-盐酸吡硫醇体系及其分析应用

在弱酸性条件下,核固红,Cu(Ⅱ)与盐酸吡硫醇共存时,导致体系共振光散射强度明显增强.据此建立了测定盐酸吡硫醇的共振光散射分析法.在最佳条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)-核固红-盐酸吡硫醇体系的最大散射峰位于364nm处.共振光散射增强的程度与盐酸吡硫醇的浓度在0.5～11.5μg.mL-1之间呈良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为1.5×10-2μg.mL-1.将方法用于片剂中盐酸吡硫醇的测定,并与药典法进行对照,经t检验证明2种方法无显著性差异.     

钴(Ⅱ)与α-联呋喃甲醛二肟的络合吸附催化波的研究

在pH 10.8的含NO-2的NH3/NH4Cl缓冲液中,使用单扫描示波极谱仪测定了α-联呋喃甲醛二肟与钴(Ⅱ)在-1.18 V处形成的灵敏的络合吸附波,此方法用于测定维生素B12针剂中痕量钴的含量,结果满意.其一阶导数峰峰电流与Co2+浓度在4×10-10 g·mL-1～4×10-8 g·mL-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2×10-10 g·mL-1.使用不同电化学方法对该极谱波的性质进行了研究,表明该极谱波是一具有催化作用的络合吸附波,电极过程不可逆.     

有机磷农药——敌敌畏时间分辨化学发光分析的研究

文中根据鲁米诺-H2O2体系中敌敌畏与Co2+化学发光动力学性质的不同,建立了敌敌畏的时间分辨化学发光分析法.该法可对存在于一些金属离子的混合溶液中的敌敌畏进行测定,在最优条件下,混和溶液中的敌敌畏浓度在2×10-8～3×10-6g@mL-1范围内(Co2+浓度小于3.0×10-2μg·mL-1)呈较好的线性关系.     

催化极谱法快速测定硫磺中微量碲

采用硫化铵快速分解硫磺试样,在16.56 mol·L-1NH3·H2O-0.21 mol·L-1酒石酸钠-3.01×10-4mol·L-1Pb-1.50×10-2mol·L-1EDTA-0.12mol·L-1Na2SO3-3.2×10-4mol·L-1HNO3体系中以催化极谱法测定微量碲.极谱峰电位为-1.10V(VS·SCE).碲浓度在4～100ng/mL-1范围内与峰电流有良好的分段线性关系.检出下限为4ng·mL-1.方法的RSD为1.9%～2.3%,加标回收率为90.10%～96.00%.该法操作简便快速,用于硫磺样品的测定结果满意.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁

基于酸性介质中三价铁离子对过氧化氢氧化百里香酚蓝褪色的催化作用 ,提出了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法 .该方法的线性范围为 0～ 372 μg·L- 1 .检测限为 4 .7× 10 - 3μg·mL- 1 .将本法用于自来水、大米和玉米中铁的测定 ,获得满意结果 .     

钒(Ⅴ)催化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应特性的研究

研究了在磷酸介质中,钒(Ⅴ)对KIO4氧化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应的催化作用及柠檬酸的活化作用,测定了体系的动力学性质,确定了反应的最佳条件,建立了测定痕量钒的新方法.实验表明,无柠檬酸时体系为准一级反应,表观速率常量为3.7×10-4s-1,表观活化能为99.4kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～9.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与log(A0/A)呈线性关系,检出限为1.3×10-7g·L-1.有柠檬酸时为准零级反应,表观速率常量为1.6×10-3s-1,表观活化能为82.9kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～5.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与ΔA呈线性关系,检出限为7.8×10-8g·L-1.本法简单快速,灵敏度较高,用于钢样中痕量钒的测定,结果较满意.     

邻菲罗啉的电化学性质研究

0.5 mol·L-1的一氯乙酸和0.1 g·L-1的十二烷基磺酸钠溶液中,邻菲啰啉有一灵敏极谱峰,其峰电位是-0.75 V(vs.SCE).峰电流与邻菲啰啉的浓度在4.0×10-7～3.8×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系(r=0.998 5),检测下限为2.0×10-7mol·L-1.利用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了邻菲啰啉的电化学性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the