综合目标区域颜色特征与纹理的图像检索

本文是基于目标区域的图像检索,首先将图像进行增强,将增强后的图像利用直方图确定图像的目标区域,然后结合目标区域的纹理特征对图像进行检索。该方法客服了单一的颜色特征忽视图像空间信息的缺点,颜色和纹理相结合达到了较好的检索效果。     

基于非下采样contourlet变换的纹理图像检索算法

提出一种应用非下采样contourlet变换(nonsubsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)进行图像检索的算法,以获取一种兼顾纹理图像概貌和细节信息的特征,从而提高图像检索的性能.该算法利用NSCT对图像进行多尺度、多方向分解,获得子带系数矩阵;对低频子带系数提取能量和方差作为全局纹理特征,并对高频子带系数分别提取尺度间和尺度内纹理信息;通过非高斯双变量模型拟合子带系数,利用信息熵描述尺度间特征;尺度内特征通过对同一层子带图像按主方向排序,获得直方图图像,计算其加权信息熵作为特征向量.对Brodatz标准纹理库的检索实验结果表明,与同类算法相比,该文方法具有更高的检索性能.     

融合显著区域和非下采样Contourlet变换的图像检索方法

为了提高图像的检索性能,基于显著区域直方图和非下采样Contourlet变换技术,提出了一种图像检索新方法。首先,以兴趣点为基础实现图像显著区域和背景区域的划分,并提取这两个区域的直方图作为颜色特征;其次,对图像进行非下采样Contourlet分解,获得高频子带的均值和方差作为图像的纹理信息;最后,将得到的颜色特征和纹理信息有机结合对图像进行检索。实验结果表明,该方法性能稳定,具有较高的检索效率。     

融合图像显著区域二维形状特征的图像检索

为研究在基于内容的图像检索中形状特征对图像检索效果的影响,提出了一种融合图像显著区域二维形状特征的图像检索方法。提取图像中显著区域的形状特征,融合图像的纹理和颜色特征来对图像进行检索。当目标存在变形和大小存在巨大差异时,目前缺乏完善的数学模型来提取图像的形状特征,该方法很好地弥补了这种缺陷。通过实验结果表明,该方法能够提高图像检索的准确率。     

基于两维WAVELET分解的纹理图像分割方法

提出了一种纹理图像的分割方法，主要利用ＷＡＶＥＬＥＴ变换的多分辨率分析的特性，通过两维分解抽取图像的纹理特征，并对图像小窗口区域的特征进行聚类，该聚类结果可作为多层ＢＰ网权值学习的训练样本，进而利用ＢＰ网对各小窗口的特征进行分类以实现纹理图像的分割，实验证明，该方法对于纹理图像具有较好的分割效果。     

一种基于纹理特征的图像检索方法的实现

对图像纹理特征进行了研究,采用改进的共生矩阵算法来提取纹理特征.在此基础上,通过高斯归一化法用纹理特征作为图像检索特征,给出了利用该特征的图像检索算法.从实验结果可以看出,对于具有明显的纹理特征的图像数据库利用改进的共生矩阵提取算法具有较好的检索性能,可以得到较好的检索效果.     

基于区域综合特征的图像检索方法

提出一种基于目标区域综合特征的图像检索方法,通过把图像分割为若干区域,然后提取区域的颜色、纹理、形状特征,在提取区域特征的基础上再进行区域匹配,然后进行检索和性能分析．实验结果表明,在基于目标区域的图像检索中,在查全率一查准率性能上,综合特征检索要比单一特征检索性能更好．     

基于区域综合特征的图像检索方法

提出一种基于目标区域综合特征的图像检索方法,通过把图像分割为若干区域,然后提取区域的颜色、纹理、形状特征,在提取区域特征的基础上再进行区域匹配,然后进行检索和性能分析．实验结果表明,在基于目标区域的图像检索中,在查全率一查准率性能上,综合特征检索要比单一特征检索性能更好．     

利用颜色和纹理特征的图像检索技术研究

提出了融合颜色和纹理特征的图像检索算法.在颜色特征的提取中,提出了一种矩形重叠式分块策略对图像进行分块.在对纹理特征提取中,提出了利用共生矩阵对图像的整体区域有着较好的处理效果以及Gabor小波变换对图像中的局部区域的频率和方向信息的优异性能.利用归一化理论,融合3种不同特征.并通过实验证明该方法能够提高图像的检索性能.     

基于SMF的遥感图像纹理目标识别方法

提出使用标准模型特征(SMF)在遥感图像中提取和识别纹理目标的方法.在预处理阶段进行纹理区域划分,根据纹理差异将图像划分为多个可能目标和背景区域;在识别阶段,对于每个可能的目标区域,运用SMF判定区域中每一像素所属类别,以区域中大部分像素的类别作为该区域的类别,从而排除非目标区域,获得目标区域,得到识别结果.实验表明SMF是识别遥感图像纹理目标的有效特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that