深部软岩巷道变形特性及其控制支护技术研究

围绕深部复杂软岩巷道稳定性控制研究中存在的主要问题,在软岩巷道的变形破坏特征、围岩的变形破坏机理以及深部软岩巷道的稳定性控制等方面进行了系统而全面的研究。基于对深部复杂软岩巷道变形破坏特征与围岩变形破坏机理的研究成果,分别采用"三锚"联合支护技术、"长短锚"联合支护技术以及抗让结合的支护理念,研究确定了深部复杂软岩巷道稳定性控制的合理支护方案。监测数据和分析结果表明,所确定的软岩巷道的稳定性控制方案是合理、有效的,可以保证深部复杂软岩巷道的长期稳定性。     

二次耦合支护技术在矿井软岩巷道中的应用

本文针对梅河煤矿四井软岩巷道支护难题,分析了软岩巷道围岩变形破坏力学机制及原因,探讨了软岩巷道二次耦合支护作用机理,提出了针对梅河煤矿四井软岩巷道的二次耦合支护技术,有效地控制了巷道剧烈变形,取得了良好的支护效果。     

二次耦合支护技术在矿井软岩巷道中的应用

本文针对梅河煤矿二井软岩巷道支护难题,分析了软岩巷道围岩变形破坏力学机制及原因,探讨了软岩巷道二次耦合支护作用机理,提出了针对梅河煤矿二井软岩巷道的二次耦舍支护技术。     

深部高应力破碎软岩巷道支护技术研究及其应用

针对深部高应力破碎软岩巷道围岩变形量大、变形剧烈、底臌严重、流变性强、支护难等特点,基于巷道围岩松动圈地质雷达探测、收敛变形监测等地质力学测试技术,揭示深部高应力破碎软岩巷道变形破坏特征;采用数值模拟技术手段,从围岩强度特性、流变特性、巷道断面形状、软岩巷道群开挖相互影响、支护设计这5个方面分析深部高应力破碎软岩巷道变形破坏机理。针对安徽省淮南市朱集西矿深部开拓巷道特征与工程地质条件,提出"锚网索喷+U型钢支架+注浆+底板锚注"分步联合支护技术方案;基于大型三维模型试验系统,验证分步联合支护技术方案的可行性;采用FLAC 3D研究分析不同支护方案的支护效果,模拟验证分步联合支护方案的合理性。研究结果表明:分步联合支护技术方案有效地控制了深部高应力破碎软岩巷道的大变形与底臌,保证了巷道围岩与支护结构的长期稳定及安全。     

唐口煤矿深部软岩巷道支护技术研究

通过对唐口煤矿深部高应力软岩巷道的FLAC 3D数值模拟,揭示了深部高应力软岩巷道开挖后的围岩应力场、位移场及塑性区的演化规律;提出了锚注联合支护技术,对比研究了3种支护方式的支护效果,并在施工过程中通过现场监测及时反馈监测信息进行支护方案及参数优化设计。工程实践表明,锚注联合支护技术能够较好地控制深部高应力软岩巷道围岩的大变形、强流变和底臌。     

深部软岩巷道围岩塑性区演化规律及其控制

针对深部软岩巷道大变形的问题,采用理论分析、数值模拟以及工程试验等手段从巷道围岩塑性区演化规律探讨围岩控制原理.研究发现:深部高地应力软岩巷道塑性区轴比与应力集中之间的恶性循环,造成巷道围岩非均匀大变形,这是导致巷道失稳的主要原因.控制巷道塑性区最大半径方向上的围岩变形,这是关键,提出了"强化最大破坏深度围岩强度,强力控制关键区域巷道表面变形,支护结构协同控制,支护-围岩协同变形"的"两强两协同"围岩控制原理.基于该原理,设计以"可缩性桁架锚索+锚杆(索)"为核心的深部软岩巷道围岩协同控制方案,经工程试验表明该方案可有效地改善巷道围岩的大变形.     

大断面软岩回采巷道锚注支护机理及应用

通过对大断面软岩巷道使用锚带网索支护辅助锚注支护前后围岩变形破坏规律进行了研究分析．并对现场工程实施进行了监测．实测结果表明锚网索带支护与注浆锚杆相结合的方法．显著提高了围岩的强度和承栽能力．能有效控制软岩巷道的围岩变形．     

深部高应力软岩巷道变形特点与控制方法

为研究煤矿深部高应力软岩巷道的控制方法,分析了深部高应力软岩巷道的变形特征和控制机理.研究结果表明,根据不同的工程条件,对高应力软岩巷道实行"对症下药"的锚、网、索、喷联合支护方式是控制高应力软岩巷道的有效途径,并通过对吕家坨矿深部采区巷道的现场工程实践,验证了这种联合支护方案的可行性.     

水影响下软岩巷道变形规律及其控制

为了解决富水条件下软岩巷道的支护问题,以软岩饱水状态下的力学实验及现场实践研究为基础,分析了富水软岩巷道变形特征,探讨了水化软岩巷道的支护方法,研究结果认为:软岩巷道受水化影响显著,在施工中需要注意防水措施;对于水影响软岩巷道的支护关键在于二次支护的刚度选择,选用大刚度的U型钢可缩性支架效果较好。     

金能煤矿软岩掘进巷道变形破坏特征及控制技术研究

针对软岩巷道围岩在掘进过程中呈现出的顶板下沉量大、两帮收敛严重等特点,为解决巷道围岩稳定性控制的难题,以金能煤矿二采区1201工作面的运输顺槽为研究对象,基于工作面巷道工程地质条件,采用现场实测、数值模拟和工业性试验等方法,阐述了软岩巷道的变形破坏特征,提出了3种不同的围岩控制方案,利用FLAC3D软件模拟了该巷道围岩水平位移、垂直位移和塑性区分布情况,并进行现场测试。工程应用结果表明：“锚索+W钢带+U型钢+注浆”的支护方案效果明显,提高了围岩的承载能力,实现了巷道围岩的稳定性控制。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with