间隙元素对Ti—Al相图高温液相经线的影响

依据余氏理论计算了Ｔｉ－Ａｌ相图含与不含间隙元素的液相线，分析了间隙元素相变的影响，从主要影响因素解释了实验结果。     

根据铁的熔化热校正铁基二元相图富铁端的固相线

根据铁的熔化热数据，校正了铁与合金元素的二元相图富铁端的固相线，并根据校正后固相线余率与液相线斜率之比值，求出了合金元素在固、液相中分配比的校正值。此值与Ｃｈｉｐｍａｎ得到的数据很接近。     

微量的固溶氧对α—Ti／β—Ti相对稳定性的影响

本文利用Ti-O二元相图及相关的热化学数据计算了微量的固溶氧在α-Ti的β-Ti中对Ti活度系数的影响，并用获得的活度系数分析了微量的固溶氧对α-Ti和β-Ti相对稳定性地影响，进而定性的解释了不同实测Ti-Al相图存在较大差异的原因。     

齿轮钢液相线温度预报技术

基于最新Fei二元相图基础上,运用割线法,系统地计算了铁基合金中的20种常见合金元素i其含量在0～21%范围内的不同浓度时对纯铁熔点的降低值,据此给出了新的钢液相线温度计算模型,提高了计算准确度·并编制成计算机程序,可应用于在线计算,实现现场快速、准确预报之目的·     

对于二组分体系中形成固液同成分熔点化合物的相图的分析

二组分形成同成分熔点化合物的相图是物理化学中的基本相图之一。但对此相图在同成分化合物熔点处液相线的形状却是有争议的。F.丹尼尔斯等人认为:相图应如图1(1)即就是在化合物 AmBn 熔点 C 点附近的液栩线应该是平滑的曲线,且该曲线在 C 点处液相线的切线(图1中虚线)的斜率为零。C 点为液相线的最高点,是化合物 AmBn 的熔     

利用相图计算多元渣系液相线温度

介绍了两种具有三元以上组分的熔渣体系的液相线温度计算方法。一种是利用具有等浓度D截面的A-B-C三角图和内插法来计算。另一种方法则是利用某些四元系中具有共用边的已知连接面的相图来计算。     

EuI_2-KI二元系相图的研究

用差热分析(DTA) 和X 射线衍射(XRD) 的方法则定了EuI2 - KI二元体系在3 ×10 -4Pa 压强下的低压相图,并应用CALPHAD(CALculation of PHAse Diagram ,相图计算) 技术对这一实验相图进行热力学优化计算,获得一组描述该体系液相的热力学数据,并根据这些数据计算了热力学自洽的相图。     

平面间隙运动副副元素相对运动

考虑到含间隙运动副在碰撞接触时的边界条件，采用非线性弹簧力和非线性阻尼描述含间隙运动副副元素的碰撞接触过程。以多间隙运动副曲柄摇杆机构为例，通过数值计算研究了间隙运动副副元素的相对运动及多个间隙副之间的相互影响，并首次指出了高速运转条件下，运动副副元素由于弹性变形而存在的连续变形接触现象和多间隙运动副之间的相互影响特性。     

过渡元素二元合金相图有限固溶体固溶度的预报

应用原子参数-人工神经网络方法研究了过渡元素二元合金相图中的有限固溶度问题．选择了原子体积、平均族数、元素熔点等影响固溶度的原子参数作为人工神经网络的输入值，使用已知的过渡元素二元合金相图的固溶度作为输出值，训练人工神经网络，应用“留一法”估计了人工神经网络的预报误差，并用训练好的网络对全部未知的过渡元素二元合金相图的固溶度进行计算机预报，得到了令人满意的结果．     

EuI2-KI二元系相图的研究

用差热分析(DTA)和X射线衍射(XRD)的方法则定了EuI2-KI二元体系在3×10-4pa压强下的低压相图,并应用CALPHAD(CALculation of PHAse Diagram,相图计算)技术对这一实验相图进行热力学优化计算,获得一组描述该体系液相的热力学数据,并根据这些数据计算了热力学自洽的相图.
     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that