用SRK方程计算真实气体的密度

介绍了由Soave修正的Redich-Kwong方程的计算公式，计算方法和计算步骤，利用计算机程序对真实气体的密度进行计算举例，将计算结果和实验结果进行了比较，把利用理想气体状态方程计算的结果和实验结果也进行了比较，结果证明：在实际状态下，由SRK方程计算的结果和实验结果接近，由理想气体状态方程计算的结果误差较大，因此，推荐利用SRK方程计算真实气体密度的方法是准确可行的。     

用软化桁架理论计算钢筋砼低剪力墙的承载力

根据试验研究结果，建立了用于分析带边框钢筋砼低剪力墙的软化桁架模型，编制了计算机程序，试验结果证实了模型的正确性．在此基础上，提出了带边框钢筋砼低剪力墙的承载力计算方法，建议公式的计算结果与试验结果和软化桁架理论的分析结果符合良好     

空调房间气流组织的模拟研究

以中间侧送风、不回风的流场作为数值计算及实验研究的模型，在对数学模型及物理模型进行理论分析的基础上，对常规下的K－ε模型进行了修正，并运用K－ε紊流模型计算了空调房间的气流组织，用离散方法对边界条件进行了处理，并把数值计算结果与实验结果进行了比较，实验结果运用K－ε紊流模型计算空调房间的气流组织是可行的，并把数值计算结果与实验结果进行了比较，实验结果证明运用K－ε紊流模型计算空调房间的气流组织是可行的，计算结果丰富并弥补了实验研究的不足。     

油田水CaCO3结垢反应的计算与应用

以热力学计算为基础，广泛采用油田水的数据，计算了ＣａＣＯ３的预测条件，并根据油田生产实际，建立了使用防垢剂时的预测模型，根据理论模型编制成计算机程序，并与文献结果和油田观测结果进行了对比。提出了临界浓度和临界稳定常数的计算和应用方法，为防垢剂的选择提供了理论依据。大量计算表明，预测结果与文献和现场观测结果相符。     

油田水CaCO_3结垢反应的计算与应用

以热力学计算为基础，广泛采用油田水的数据．计算了ＣａＣＯ３的预测条件，并根据油田生产实际，建立了使用防垢剂时的预测模型．根据理论模型编制成计算机程序，并与文献结果和油田观测结果进行了对比，提出了临界浓度和临界稳定常数的计算和应用方法．为防垢剂的选择提供了理论依据，大量计算表明，预测结果与文献和现场观测结果相符．     

区间系统严格正实的顶点结果

首先给出了确定对象严格正实的新的充要条件，证明了新的结果完全等价于Ｃｈａｐｅｌｌａｔｅ的结果，在此基础上，推出了区间系统严格正实的顶点结果，使得区间系统严格正实问题转化为有限个对象严格正实问题，最后，给出了区间Ｌｕｅ′ｅ系统的鲁棒Ｐｏｐｏｖ准则的顶点结果。     

轻轨PC梁铸钢支座有限元分析及实验

跨座式轻轨轨道采用简支梁结构，铸钢支座需承受所有荷载，其强度将对轻轨交通产生决定性的影响。由于铸钢支座结构的特殊性和受载的复杂性，对其进行应力分析，确保轻轨安全，有极其重要的意义，通过对铸钢支座的有限元分析，建立了支座的三维有限元模型，分析支座承受的荷载及受力边界条件，得到接触应力和综合应力计算结果。为验证理论分析结果，对支座进行了疲劳试验，试验研究表明，有限元分析结果和试验结果吻合良好，保证了分析结果的可靠性。     

SRC悬臂梁正截面承载力的试验研究

根据6根梁的试验结果，本文讨论了在集中力单调加载条件下，型钢混凝土悬臂梁的正截面承载力问题，将试验结果与目前国内两种规范的计算结果进行了对比分析，为工程设计提供了依据，     

基桩高应变拟合方法的计算原理

文章建立了桩土系统动力学模型，利用行波理论求得了该问题的数值解，编制了计算程序，对高应变理论进行了数值计算模拟，通过拟合计算：分析高应变动测时桩的承载力和土阻力的分布结果。结合工程实例，对模型的应用进行了研究，并将计算结果与已知拟合结果进行了对比分析，在拟合波形上取得了较好的一致性，拟合所得承载力与已知结果相接近。     

磁控溅射靶磁场的分布

用麦克斯韦方程，推导了射频磁控溅射靶磁场的数学表达式，并研究了靶磁场的三维分布规律，得到了磁控靶的磁场在中心圆环有较强的水平分量，边缘有较强的垂直分量的结果，计算结果与实验结果相符。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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