光度法研究姜黄素与铁(Ⅲ)的络合反应

目的研究姜黄素与铁(Ⅲ)的络合反应,并建立铁的测定方法。方法采用分光光度法。结果在10~(-5)～10~(-3)mol/L范围内,姜黄素有不同的吸收光谱;其与铁络合物的吸收波长由430nm红移至496 nm,呈增色反应。在pH 5.60,浓度为6.51×10~(-4)moL/L姜黄素液中,络合物为酒红色,λ_(max)=496 nm,ε=3.86×10~6L/mol·cm,铁(Ⅲ)的线性范围为0.20～2.00μg/mL。结论在较高浓度下自动聚合的姜黄素与铁(Ⅲ)反应更灵敏。在此基础上,建立的姜黄素测定铁的分光光度法操作简单,选择性较好,灵敏度高,用于自来水中铁(Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意。     

Bimodal PE prepared with combined iron (II) and nickel (II) olefin polymerization catalysts

Iron (II) and nickel (II) complexes based on bis (imine) ligands are typical late-transition olefin poly- merization catalysts. As usual, nickel (II) catalysts can produce branched polyethylene (PE) even super branched PE of narrow molecular weight distri…     

铁/钴改性碱式碳酸铜类芬顿反应研究

碱式碳酸铜作为一种常见的铜基催化剂,其类芬顿反应活性可通过引入多种变价元素获得提高.利用水热法制备了铁/钴改性碱式碳酸铜,利用X射线衍射法研究了铁/钴改性对碱式碳酸铜结构和生长的影响.以亚甲基蓝为降解物,研究了铁/钴改性、反应温度对亚甲基蓝降解反应动力学和反应速率的影响.实验结果表明,由于钴和铜元素的协同增强作用,以钴改性碱式碳酸铜为催化剂时,亚甲基蓝降解反应活化能最低(74.53 kJ·mol-1),反应速率最快,表现出最佳的类芬顿反应活性.     

重尾分布族L、D的一些性质及其应用

研究重尾分布族L、D关于独立积和线性组合的相关性质,并给出其在破产理论中的应用.     

钴(Ⅱ)离子、汞(Ⅱ)离子与硫氰酸根反应之研究

Co2 离子,Hg2 离子与硫氰酸根SCN-反应,其反应产物为蓝紫色的四硫氰合汞(Ⅱ)酸钴Co[Hg(SCN)4]沉淀,而不是Hg[Co(SCN)4].本文从配合物的稳定常数Kf及设计的3个小实验,对反应产物为蓝紫色沉淀Co[Hg(SCN)4]进行了研究.     

Synthesis and assembly with mesoporous silica of platinum(II) porphyrin complexes bearing carbazyl groups:Luminescent and oxygen sensing properties

Determination of oxygen is very important in vari- ous fields such as analytical chemistry, medical chem- istry and environmental and industrial applications[1]. The optical oxygen sensors are based upon the princi- ple that oxygen is a powerful quencher …     

功能反应函数为x~(0.5)的食饵-捕食系统的渐进性

研究了功能反应为 x 的食饵-捕食系统的渐进性.通过构造该系统的最终有界域和利用Lyapunov 函数方法,证明了在适当的条件下,该系统是持续生存的,并且若该系统为周期系统,则存在惟一渐进稳定的正周期解.     

Ras, PI(3)K and mTOR signalling controls tumour cell growth

All eukaryotic cells coordinate cell growth with the availability of nutrients in their environment. The mTOR protein kinase has emerged as a critical growth-control node, receiving stimulatory signals from Ras and phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K) downstream from growth factors, as well as nutrient inputs in the form of amino-acid, glucose and oxygen availability. Notably, components of the Ras and PI(3)K signalling pathways are mutated in most human cancers. The preponderance of mutations in these interconnected pathways suggests that the loss of growth-control checkpoints and promotion of cell survival in nutrient-limited conditions may be an obligate event in tumorigenesis.     

高铁酸盐的化学合成及高铁电极的电化学性质研究

通过NaClO化学氧化Fe(OH)₃来制备高纯度的K₂FeO₄和BaFeO₄，并在此基础上研究了BaFeO₄和K₂FeO₄电极的恒流放电性能以及用BaFeO₄和K₂FeO₄制成的锌铁碱性电池的重负荷放电性能。结果表明，BaFeO₄和K₂FeO₄电极在轻、中、重负荷放电下，其放电容量比电解MnO2 的电极提高了56%～116%。AA型锌铁碱性电池的重负荷放电时间比标准碱锰电池提高了95%以上。     

二甲酚橙与铅(Ⅱ)配合物显色反应的研究及应用

目的 研究溶液中微量Pb(Ⅱ)的简便快捷测定新方法.方法 基于Pb(Ⅱ)与二甲酚橙(Xylenol Orange,XO)能在溶液形成螯合物(Pb-XO),具有明显的显色反应发生,采用分光光度法测定溶液中微量Pb(Ⅱ).结果 在PH=6.0±0.1时,Pb(Ⅱ)与XO发生反应生成PbXO,且λ位于535am处具有最大吸收,溶液中Pb(Ⅱ)含量在0～4.0 mg/L遵循比尔定律即A=1.33×10-3+1.936mPb,R=0.999 7,摩尔吸光系数ε=2.0×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Pb(Ⅱ)的最低检出限为0.05 mg/L.溶液中微量Pb(Ⅱ)的测定结果相对误差小于或者等于0.78%,回收率在96.92%～103.8%之间.结论 采用此方法测定溶液中微量Pb(Ⅱ),不仅操作简便,重现性良好,而且可以代替原子吸收法定量测定溶液中微量Pb(Ⅱ),普遍适用性强,利于推广.     

Nd（EDTA）与酸性媒介黄2G的混配络合反应动力学和反应机理

研究了ＮｄＹ（Ｙ＝ＥＤＴＡ）与酸性媒介黄２Ｇ［２－羟基－５－（４－苯磺基）偶氮基苯甲酸的钠盐，ＮａＨ２Ｌ·２Ｈ２Ｏ］在ｐＨ７．２～９．２及离子强度０．２５ｍｏｌ／ｋｇ（ＮａＮＯ３）时混配络合物的生成反应动力学。实验求得ＮｄＹ与ＨＬ及Ｌ的反应速率常数（ｋ１，ｋ－１及ｋ２，ｋ－２）。混配络合物生成常数的计算值ＫＮｄＹＬ（等于Ｋ２／Ｋ－２）与分光光度法求得的数值基本一致。还研究了混配络合物ＮｄＹＬ的酸水     

Cu(I)催化苯甲醛和2-氨基吡啶反应的理论研究

本文采用密度泛函理论研究了苯甲醛和2-氨基吡啶在Cu(I)催化下反应生成N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲酰胺的微观机理. 在PW91/DNP基组水平上优化了反应物、过渡态、中间体及产物的几何构型, 通过振动分析确认了过渡态的结构. 报道了四条可能的反应路径. 结果表明: 两种Cu(I)催化剂中, CuI的催化效果优于Cu2O. 通过四条路径速控步骤活化能比较得出路径Re→IMA1→TSA1→IMA2→TSA2→IMA3→TSA3→IMA4→IM6→TS4→P具有相对较低的活化能, 是反应的主要通道, 其速控步骤IM6→TS4→P的活化能是260.12 kJ/mol, 反应热为93.01 kJ/mol. 理论预测的主要产物与实验结果吻合.     

Oxide coating mechanism during fluidized bed reduction: solid-state reaction characteristics between iron ore particles and MgO

Experiments on the solid-state reaction between iron ore particles and MgO were performed to investigate the coating mechanism of MgO on the iron ore particles’ surface during fluidized bed reduction. MgO powders and iron ore particles were mixed and compressed into briquettes and, subsequently, roasted at different temperatures and for different time periods. A Mg-containing layer was observed on the outer edge of the iron ore particles when the roasting temperature was greater than 1173 K. The concentration of Fe in the Mg-containing layer was evenly distributed and was approximately 10wt%, regardless of the temperature change. Boundary layers of Mg and Fe were observed outside of the iron ore particles. The change in concentration of Fe in the boundary layers was simulated using a gas–solid diffusion model, and the diffusion coefficients of Fe and Mg in these layers at different temperatures were calculated. The diffusion activation energies of Fe and Mg in the boundary layers in these experiments were evaluated to be approximately 176 and 172 kJ/mol, respectively.     

Structure and reactivity of a mononuclear non-haem iron(III)-peroxo complex

Oxygen-containing mononuclear iron species--iron(III)-peroxo, iron(III)-hydroperoxo and iron(IV)-oxo--are key intermediates in the catalytic activation of dioxygen by iron-containing metalloenzymes. It has been difficult to generate synthetic analogues of these three active iron-oxygen species in identical host complexes, which is necessary to elucidate changes to the structure of the iron centre during catalysis and the factors that control their chemical reactivities with substrates. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of a mononuclear non-haem side-on iron(III)-peroxo complex, [Fe(III)(TMC)(OO)](+). We also report a series of chemical reactions in which this iron(III)-peroxo complex is cleanly converted to the iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex, [Fe(III)(TMC)(OOH)](2+), via a short-lived intermediate on protonation. This iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex then cleanly converts to the ferryl complex, [Fe(IV)(TMC)(O)](2+), via homolytic O-O bond cleavage of the iron(III)-hydroperoxo species. All three of these iron species--the three most biologically relevant iron-oxygen intermediates--have been spectroscopically characterized; we note that they have been obtained using a simple macrocyclic ligand. We have performed relative reactivity studies on these three iron species which reveal that the iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex is the most reactive of the three in the deformylation of aldehydes and that it has a similar reactivity to the iron(IV)-oxo complex in C-H bond activation of alkylaromatics. These reactivity results demonstrate that iron(III)-hydroperoxo species are viable oxidants in both nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions by iron-containing enzymes.     

Study on ZnO:Al (ZAO) films by DC reaction magnetron sputtering

The high quality ZnO: A1 films were successfully produced by DC reaction magnetron sputtering technology. The Al-doping effect on electrical and optical properties and its scattering mechanism are discussed in detail. The analyses of X-ray diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and high resolution Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) show that Al2O3 could be effectively removed by controlling oxygen flow and Al-doping concentration during deposition of ZnO: Al films. Zn, Al and oxygen elements are well distributed through the films. For highly degenerated ZnO:A1 semi-conductive thin films, the theoretical and experimental results reveal that the ionized impurity. scattering dominates the Hall mobility in the films in the low-temperature range, while the lattice vibration scattering becomes a major scattering mechanism in the high-temperature range. The grain boundary scattering only plays a major role in the ZAO films with small grain size (as compared to the electron mean free path). The photoelectric properties of ZAO films show that it has low resistivity ( ～ 5 × 10-4 Ωcm), and the transmittance in visible range and the reflectance in IR region are above 80% and 60%, respectively.     

Preparation and characterization of cobalt-doped iron pyrite(FeS_2) thin films

Iron pyrite (FeS_2) incorporated with cobalt dopant varying from 2%to 6%atomic ratio,was synthesized by using an aqueous hydrothermal process.The thin films of Co-doped FeS_2were fabricated by a vacuum thermal evaporation of synthesized FeS_2powder.The structural,electrical and optical properties of as-deposited and sulfurized films were investigated.The X-ray diffraction results indicated that the synthesized powder and thin films showed a cubic pyrite structure.The crystallinity of FeS_2was slightly degraded by the doping of cobalt.The dependence of thin-film resistance on the temperature indicated an increase of activation energy until 3 at%cobalt doping and then decreased the resistance with the increase of cobalt concentration.Hall effect measurements showed that the Co-doped samples have n-type conduction except for the 2 at%.The carrier concentration was in the order of 10~(18)cm~(-3),whereas,the carrier mobility decreased from 6.52 cm~2/V.s to 4.3 cm~2/V.s with the increase of cobalt dopant.The photosensitivity of undoped and cobalt-doped FeS_2films was measured under AM 1.5G and NIR light.The sulfurized films showed a higher photoresponse than the asdeposited films for both visible and IR lights.     

Fe(phen)3Cl3的合成及其与DNA作用的光谱性质

合成了Fe(phen)3Cl3，进行了红外表征，证实其结构，并以不同的参比研究了Fe(phen)3Cl3与DNA作用的分子光谱，认为Fe(phen)3Cl3与DNA作用的方式主要以插入的结合方式为主，当DNA的浓度增大，同时伴随有静电结合。