血竭对大鼠背根神经节细胞钠通道电流的影响

研究血竭对大鼠背根神经节细胞电压门控性钠通道电流的影响。方法：采用全细胞膜片钳记录法，在新鲜分离的大鼠背根神经节细胞上观察血竭对钠通道电流幅值的影响。结果：血竭剂量依赖地抑制单个DRG细胞电压门控性钠通道电流，高剂量的血竭抑制作用不可逆。结论：血竭对背根神经节细胞钠通道电流的这种抑制作用，可能是其产生躯体镇痛作用的药理机制之一。     

血竭总黄酮对小鼠三叉神经节细胞河豚毒素敏感型钠通道电流的抑制作用

目的:观察血竭总黄酮对小鼠三叉神经节(TG)细胞河豚毒素敏感型(TTX-S)钠通道电流的影响,确定血竭对TG细胞电压门控性钠通道电流产生抑制效应的有效部位.方法:酶解法急性分离昆明种小鼠(1月龄)三叉神经节细胞,应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录TG 细胞TTX-S钠通道电流,观察血竭总黄酮对其影响.结果:在钳制电位为-90 mV时,3种浓度(0.001 %,0.01 %,0.1 %)的血竭总黄酮对锋钠电流的抑制率分别为17.02±5.42 %,33.23±5.12 %,49.30±5.14 %(P值均小于0.05),抑制效应呈典型的浓度依赖性,血竭总黄酮对TG细胞TTX-S锋钠电流的半数抑制浓度(IC50)为0.101 3 %.结论:血竭总黄酮是血竭抑制TG细胞TTX-S钠通道电流的有效部位,该研究为血竭有效成分的提取缩小了研究范围.     

敏感及抗性棉铃虫不同龄期幼虫神经细胞Na+通道电生理特性的比较研究

用膜片钳技术分析了棉铃虫三氟氯氰菊酯抗性品系(R)及其同源对照品系(S)不同龄期幼虫神经细胞电压门控Na^ 通道的电生理特性．结果表明，S幼虫神经细胞Na^ 通道的激活电压介于-50～-30mV，约70％细胞的Na^ 通道在-40mV左右激活．Na^ 通道电流(1Na)的峰值电压介于-30～0mV，约72％细胞的1Na在-20mV左右达峰值．R幼虫Na^ 通道的激活电压介于-50～-20mV，约60％细胞的Na^ 通道在-40mV左右激活，约30％的在-30～-20mV激活．2龄幼虫(R2)约76％细胞的1Na在-20mV左右达峰值．R3和R4均有60％以上细胞的INa在-10～OmV达峰值，即R3和R4多数细胞1Na的峰值电压向正电位方向移动．上述结果表明R幼虫神经细胞Na^ 通道功能发生了变异，同时也提示R幼虫在不同发育阶段其Na^ 通道的表达不同．     

消糜栓中青椒、血竭的薄层层析鉴别

采用酸提、碱化、萃取等步骤提取青椒中的生物碱类成分，以苯-醋酸乙酯-无水乙醇-氨水(体积比为24：3：1：O．5)为展开剂；采用醇提、酸溶、碱化、萃取等步骤提取血竭中的血竭素，以氯仿-甲醇(19：1)为展开剂．鉴别项下层析图谱清晰，阴性对照无干扰，专属性强，该法简便、准确、重现性好，可作为控制中药消糜栓中青椒、血竭质量的鉴别项。     

烯啶虫胺对棉铃虫神经细胞钠、钙通道的影响

利用全细胞膜片钳技术检测了新型杀虫剂烯啶虫胺(Nitenpyram)对急性离体培养的棉铃虫Helicoverpaarmigera(Hübner)中枢神经细胞电压门控钠和钙通道的影响.结果表明:烯啶虫胺对棉铃虫神经元TTX敏感型钠通道和L-型钙通道的峰值电流有显著抑制作用;药物作用后,钠及L-型钙通道的激活曲线均左移,钠通道半数激活电压向超极化方向移动约3 mV,钙通道半数激活电压向超极化方向移动约7 mV,均具有统计学差异;烯啶虫胺对钠和L-型钙通道的失活也有影响,使半数失活电压均向超极化方向移动,钠通道的V0.5偏移约2 mV,钙通道的V0.5偏移约5 mV,均具有显著性差异. 另外,烯啶虫胺可显著增大钠通道和L-型钙通道的窗口电流. 最终确认烯啶虫胺对棉铃虫幼虫中枢神经元TTX敏感钠通道和L-型钙通道的峰值电流及通道的激活和失活都有影响,使钠、钙通道窗口电流增大,棉铃虫中枢神经细胞的钠、钙通道为烯啶虫胺的潜在作用靶标.     

三氟氯氰菊酯对棉铃虫中枢神经细胞高电压激活Ca~(2+)通道激活的影响

用全细胞膜片钳技术分析了棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera(Hübner)幼虫中枢神经细胞电压门控Ca~(2+)通道的电生理学特性,并检测了三氟氯氰菊酯(cyhalothrin,Cyh)对Ca~(2+)通道功能特性的影响.结果表明,Ca~(2+)通道电流(I_(Ca))激活阈值-40 mV,峰值电压介于-10 mV-10 mV.约82%细胞的I_(Ca)在-20 mV激活,93%细胞的I_(Ca)在0 mV左右达峰值.棉铃虫表达高电压激活、对Cd~(2+)敏感的Ca~(2+)通道和高电压激活、对Cd~(2+)不敏感的Ca~(2+)通道.Cyh作用后,I_(Ca)在幅值减小的同时,I-V曲线和激活曲线均向超极化方向移动10-20 mV,表明Cyh不仅对I_(Ca)有抑制作用,对Ca~(2+)通道的激活也有影响,棉铃虫幼虫腹神经索中枢神经细胞高电压门控Ca~(2+)通道也是Cyh的作用靶标之一.     

高效液相法测定骨筋丸胶囊中血竭素的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定骨筋丸胶囊中血竭素含量的方法。方法：选用Hypersil BDS色谱柱（150mm×4．6mm,5μm）,乙腈-0．05molo-磷酸二氢钠溶液（40：60）,流速：1．0mL·min^-1;检测波长：440nto。结果：血竭素在0．08-072μg内线性关系良好（r=0．9999）,平均回收率为100．94％,RSD=1．29％（n=6）。结论：方法简便、快速、准确,能有效地控制骨筋丸胶囊质量。     

白细胞介素-1β对三叉神经节细胞河豚毒素敏感性钠电流的双相调节作用

应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录急性分离的小鼠三叉神经节细胞电压门控性钠通道电流,观察白细胞介素-1β对河豚毒素敏感性钠电流的影响,拟从离子通道水平探讨白细胞介素-1β调节颜面部痛的分子机制.结果发现白细胞介素-1β双相调节三叉神经节细胞河豚毒素敏感性钠通道,低浓度白细胞介素-1β(1ng/mL和10ng/mL)抑制三叉神经节细胞河豚毒素敏感性钠电流锋值,其中1ng/mL白细胞介素-1β使河豚毒素敏感性钠通道半失活电压向超极化方向偏移,复活时间常数延长.高浓度白细胞介素-1β(100ng/mL)在给药即刻增强三叉神经节细胞河豚毒素敏感性钠电流锋值,使河豚毒素敏感性钠通道半激活电压向超极化方向偏移,而不影响其失活及复活特性.高、低浓度白细胞介素-1β对三叉神经节细胞河豚毒素敏感性钠电流锋值的效应具有可逆性特点.结果表明白细胞介素-1β双相调节三叉神经节细胞河豚毒素敏感性钠通道,可部分解释白细胞介素-1β双相调节痛觉的产生及对神经元的损害和保护双相效应.     

钾通道阻断剂对人乳腺上皮细胞MOF10A增殖的影响

探讨电压门控钾离子通道在乳腺上皮细胞增殖过程中的作用．通过MTT法检测了钾通道阻断剂TEA、电压门控钾通道阻断剂4-AP对人乳腺上皮细胞MCF10A增殖的影响并与乳腺癌细胞MCF7作了比较,免疫印迹方法观察了电压门控钾通道Kv1．2、Kv1．5的表达．研究发现,两种钾离子通道阻断剂对人乳腺细胞和乳腺癌细胞增殖的影响均呈剂量依赖性关系．经5mmol／LTEA处理72h后,MCF10A细胞的生长抑制率为21．67％,而MCF7细胞的生长抑制率为41．36％;5mmol／L 4-AP处理72h后,MCF10A的生长抑制率为29．24％,而MCF7细胞的生长抑制率为40．24％．Kv1．2在MCF10A和MCF7中表达没有变化．而Kv1．5在MCF10A细胞中的表达明显高于MCF7细胞．提示电压门控钾离子通道在乳腺细胞的增殖中起重要作用,其中Kv1．5可能和乳腺细胞的转化密切相关．     

Navβ1亚基对KCNQ通道电流特性的调控

Navβ1亚基是电压门控钠离子通道的辅助亚基之一，调控通道的门控特性，以及通道的激活和失活。而Navβ1亚基对KCNQ通道的调控作用尚不清晰。文章利用全细胞膜片钳技术检测了Navβ1亚基对异源表达的KCNQ通道及其亚型的电流调控特征。实验结果发现，Navβ1亚基可以差异性调控KCNQ通道的电流特性，抑制KCNQ1和KCNQ2通道的活性，而激活KCNQ3和KCNQ4通道，延缓KCNQ1通道的激活，易化KCNQ3和KCNQ4通道的激活。研究首次发现了Navβ1亚基对KCNQ通道的差异性调控作用，为解析KCNQ通道的功能以及相关疾病的诊疗提供新思路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with