伪码调相与正弦调频复合调制连续波引信欺骗性干扰效果分析

伪码体制引信由于具有良好的抗干扰能力和测距、测速能力,使其成为引信工作体制中重要的发展方向之一.如何客观、准确、定量地分析和评价对抗装备对伪码体制引信的干扰效果,如何提高干扰和抗干扰能力,是引信对抗双方在科研、生产、试验等环节广泛关注的重要课题.研究模拟回波欺骗性干扰对伪码调相与正弦调频复合调制连续波引信的干扰效果.建立了欺骗性干扰效果分析模型,分析了欺骗性干扰对伪码调相与正弦调频复合调制连续波引信的干扰机理,推导了欺骗性干扰存在时复合引信相关器输出信号的形式,分析了影响复合引信欺骗性干扰效果的因素,研究结果表明,正确侦测复合引信的伪码码型、减少误码数、减小码元宽度误差和欺骗性多普勒频率,能够提高对复合引信的欺骗性干扰效果.研究伪码复合体制引信的干扰效果为该类引信对抗双方在提高干扰、抗干扰能力方面提供了理论依据,同时,本文的研究工作对伪码体制及其他体制引信的进一步研制也具有重要的理论指导意义和借鉴作用.     

基于启动概率的伪码调相引信干扰效果研究

以伪码调相引信的启动概率作为衡量标准,研究了射频噪声干扰对该引信的干扰效果.通过建立伪码调相引信启动概率分析模型,从理论上推导出在瞄准式射频噪声干扰下伪码调相引信的启动概率,仿真分析了影响引信启动概率的因素,仿真结果表明,对伪码调相引信的干扰效果除了受到达引信接收机的干信比、干扰带宽等来自干扰方的影响因素影响外,还受到引信码元宽度、码长、接收机带宽、多普勒频率等来自引信自身因素的影响.理论和实际证明,用伪码调相引信的启动概率评估其干扰效果切实可行,可以将其应用于工程实际.     

罗兰-C信号的抗干扰快速检测方法

针对罗兰-C导航定时接收机传统信号检测时间长、抗干扰性能差的缺点,提出了一种罗兰-C信号抗干扰快速检测方法.该方法首先将经过AD采样的罗兰-C信号与本地产生的载波信号进行混频得到同向/正交两个支路信号,通过低通滤波器滤除高频成分后进行平方相加消除本地载波与罗兰-C信号载波之间的相位差,然后将得到的罗兰-C信号包络进行延迟相乘累积得到相关累积峰,基于相关峰的分析判决即可实现罗兰-C信号的检测.理论分析与实验结果表明:该方法的信号检测时间少于200 ms,比传统方法提高了数千倍;抗窄带干扰性能优于-20 dB,比传统方法提高了10 dB,解决了强窄带干扰环境下罗兰-C信号的快速检测问题.     

伪码调相PD引信抗干扰性能测度理论和方法

提出用模糊函数切割法评判伪码调相脉冲多普勒(PD)引信的固有抗干扰性能。该引信模糊图切割面面积的计算结果表明,伪码调相PD引信的固有抗干扰性能随脉冲宽度的增大而线性减弱,固有抗干扰性能及其改善程度与调制的伪码序列长度成正比。通过与PD引信固有抗干扰性能的比较,发现在研究的脉冲宽度(0.8～4.0μs)内,伪码调相PD引信的固有抗干扰性能明显强于前者。研究结果表明,基于模糊函数切割法的无线电引信抗干扰性能测度理论和方法不但能够测度同一体制不同工作参数下引信的固有抗干扰性能,而且能够评判不同体制引信在指定工作参数下的固有抗干扰性能。     

伪码体制引信抗瞄准式噪声调幅干扰性能研究

该文以信干比增益作为衡量标准来研究伪码调相引信、伪码调相与脉冲幅度调制(PAM)复合引信、伪码调相与伪随机脉冲位置调制(PPM)复合引信的抗瞄准式噪声调幅干扰性能.在相同的引信接收机模型下,详细推导了这3种伪码体制引信接收机的输出信干比和总信干比增益,分析了伪码序列周期和多普勒频率对接收机总信干比增益的影响.结果表明:这3种伪码体制引信都具有较强的抗噪声调幅干扰性能,伪码调相与PAM复合引信、伪码调相与PPM复合引信的抗噪声调幅干扰能力均强于伪码调相引信.     

伪码调相与正弦调频复合引信抗噪声 调频干扰性能研究

研究伪码复合体制引信的抗干扰性能对这类体制引信的发展乃至应用都具有重要的理论指导意义。文章以信干比增益作为衡量标准来研究伪码调相与正弦调频复合引信抗噪声调频干扰性能。首先介绍了该复合引信的工作原理,详细推导了存在噪声调频干扰时复合引信接收机的总信干比增益,分析了n阶贝塞尔函数、多普勒频率、伪码序列周期、码元宽度、瞄准误差对其抗干扰性能的影响,分析结果为提高该引信的抗干扰性能提供了重要理论依据。     

基于ASTFT和中值滤波的PRC-CW雷达FM干扰抑制方法

通过分析调频(FM)干扰对伪码调相连续波雷达相关检测性能的影响,发现当FM干扰超出伪码调相雷达自身抗干扰容限时,相关输出严重恶化.针对该问题,考虑到伪码在时频平面上是近似均匀和平坦的,而FM干扰则具有较好的时频聚集性,该文提出了基于自适应短时傅里叶变换(ASTFT)和中值滤波的FM干扰抑制方法.该方法通过对时频平面上被干扰污染的部分进行中值滤波,实现了对FM干扰的抑制.对不同信干比情况下线性调频和正弦调频干扰抑制前后的相关输出进行了仿真分析.结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制干扰,使相关输出得到显著改善.     

噪声调频干扰下伪码调相引信启动概率分析

该文通过建立伪码调相引信启动概率分析模型,从理论上推导出在噪声调频干扰下伪码调相引信的启动概率,仿真分析了压制性噪声调频干扰对伪码调相引信启动概率的影响.仿真结果表明,增加伪码序列的码长和接收机带宽,减小码元宽度,能够提高伪码调相引信启动概率;增加到达引信接收机的干信比,减小干扰信号带宽和干扰载频瞄准误差,能够降低其启动概率;当多普勒频率小于5 kHz时,它对启动概率的影响很小;随着多普勒频率的增加,它对启动概率的影响变大.该文研究可为引信抗干扰性能评估提供一种方法.     

噪声调幅干扰下伪码调相引信启动概率分析

研究了噪声调幅干扰对伪码调相引信启动概率的影响.从理论上推导了瞄准式噪声调幅干扰下伪码调相引信的启动概率,仿真分析了影响引信启动概率的因素.仿真结果表明:增加引信接收机输入干信比、减小干扰信号带宽、提高噪声有效调制系数和噪声质量因数,能够降低伪码调相引信的启动概率;合理地降低伪码调相引信启动门限电平、增加码长、减小码元宽度和多普勒频率,能够提高伪码调相引信的启动概率.     

虚拟通道扩展的引信欺骗干扰盲分离算法

为滤除引信接收信号中的欺骗干扰,研究了基于虚拟通道扩展的过渡干扰滤除FastICA(TJE-FastICA)和双系统FastICA(DS-FastICA)算法.算法利用不同周期接收信号特性以及信号非圆性来扩展单通道,并对传统FastICA进行噪声抑制改进,在此基础上提出了利用接收信号的循环相关输出幅值统计特性来剔除过渡干扰的TJE-FastICA算法,以及利用两个盲分离系统对分组信号同时分离的DS-FastICA算法.仿真结果表明,提出的算法明显优于正交投影算法和直接盲分离算法,DS-FastICA比TJE-FastICA具有2.5 dB的优势,且当信噪比R_SN>7.5 dB时,两算法分离的回波信号相似度均在80%以上,DS-FastICA的分离时间比TJE-FastICA算法快91%.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has