数学规划中优值函数的广义凹凸性

本文在目标函数为广义凸,约束集为闭凸和包凸的点到集映射的情况下,研究了最优函数的广义凸性。     

一个广义凸规划强稳定性定理

对凸规划问题 ( Pt)的强稳定性定理作了相应的改进 ,将原定理中充分性条件“f( x,t)是关于 x的可微凸函数”减弱成条件“f( x,t)是关于 x的严格伪凸函数”。在其它条件不变的情形下 ,其强稳定性结论仍然成立。     

反凸模糊集

给出了反凸模糊集的定义并在此定义下推得了反凸模糊集的一些重要的性质，得到了模糊集是反凸模糊集的一些充分条件．     

关于变积分平衡方程的稳定性和拟凸性的注记

本文证明了，在适当的假设上，一致严格拟凸、多项式增长且是Ｃ￣（２，ａ）类（０＜ａ＜１）的函数Ｆ：Ω×Ｒ￣（ｎＮ）→Ｒ，其多重积分的Ｅ－Ｌ方程的每一个光滑解，在Ω中充分小的支集上都是该多重积分的极小值。     

严格不变拟单调性

本文对严格拟单调进行推广,定义了严格不变拟单调:设K为Rn中的不变凸集,η:Rn×Rn→Rn,如果f是不变拟单调的,且对x,y∈K,x≠y,存在z∈{y λη(x,y):λ∈(0,1)},使得η(x,y)Tf(z)≠0,则称f为集合K上相对于η的严格不变拟单调映射.并建立了严格不变拟单调与严格预拟不变凸之间的关系:设K为Rn中的不变凸集,f是K上的可微函数,η:Rn×Rn→Rn,如果η满足文中所述条件1,则f是集合K上相对于η的严格预拟不变凸函数的充分必要条件是f是集合K上相对于η的严格不变拟单调,且对所有x,y∈K,有f(y)≤f(x)f(y η(x,y))≤f(x)成立.     

广义凸模糊映射的若干等价条件

在本文中,证明了F是(严格)伪凸模糊映射当且仅当▽F是(严格)伪单调的,F是拟凸模糊映射当且仅当▽F是拟单调的等几个广义凸模糊映射的等价条件。在模糊数学规划中,这些结果在检验模糊映射的广义凸性以及刻画其解集时,将会产生非常重要的作用。     

稳定拟凸函数及其线性扰动

研究拟凸函数子类稳定拟凸函数的特性,给出稳定拟凸函数及其经线性扰动后与拟凸函数关系的特征刻画,得到严格稳定拟凸函数与严格凸函数的等价条件.     

下半连续的模糊集及其凸性

讨论了下半连续模糊集的几个有关性质;在此基础上,给出了下半连续条件下模糊集是模糊拟凸集、模糊拟凸集是严格模糊拟凸集的充分条件;同时证明了在严格模糊拟凸集上,局部最优值为全局最优值．     

锥预不变凸映射

研究拓扑向量空间锥半严格预不变凸映射和锥预不变凸映射的性质，证明了锥半严格预不变凸映射的局部弱有效解与锥预不变凸映射的局部有效解都是全局有效解，给出它们的一个梯度性质。     

非光滑伪不变凸性的一个注记

文献[5]在前人的基础上证明了半严格预拟不变凸函数的一个充分条件,即在一定条件下可微的伪不变凸函数关于相同的向量值函数η为半严格预拟不变凸函数.本文将此结论推广到了非光滑的情形,利用Clarke次微分理论和条件C,证明了在关于向量值函数η的开不变凸集上,满足局部Lipschitz条件的伪不变凸函数关于相同的向量值函数η...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has