| 农业技术进步对中西方历史灾荒的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 卜风贤. 农业技术进步对中西方历史灾荒的影响[J]. 自然杂志, 2007, 29(5): 288-291 |
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| 作者姓名： | 卜风贤 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农林科技大学人文学院 ，陕西杨凌， 712100 |
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| 摘 要： | 中西方灾荒历史灾荒均产生了严重的社会后果，在灾荒威胁下，农业技术水平、农业生产结构、农业发展状况等因素方面存在的差异直接影响到自然灾害的成灾后果。农业技术的进步在预防和控制灾荒的活动中发挥了重大作用，中国传统农业科技在一定程度上控制了灾情的蔓延，减轻了灾害的破坏和威胁；也是由于农业技术的落后，欧洲农业遭受灾荒后往往一蹶不振。中国农业发展的整体一致性既有利于技术的普及推广和传播，但也为农业灾荒的发生创造了条件。
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| 关 键 词： | 中欧灾荒史 农业技术史 比较研究 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-19 |
Progress of Agricultural Technology Impacted on the Famine Occurred between Ancient China and European Countries |
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| BU Feng-xian. Progress of Agricultural Technology Impacted on the Famine Occurred between Ancient China and European Countries[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2007, 29(5): 288-291 |
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| Authors: | BU Feng-xian |
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| Affiliation: | Humanities College, Northwest A&F University, ;Yangling,712100 ; |
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| Abstract: | Historical famine between China and European countries brought serious social effect.Under the affection of famine,the factors of agricultural technology,structure of agriculture production and agricultural development level had impacted on the situation after natural disasters.High level agriculture production benefited to control famine and reduce natural disasters in ancient China,but it is also enlarged the area affected by natural disasters.On the contrary,European countries always suffered destruction from natural disasters,because the low level agriculture technology couldn't create suitable living environment for cultivated plants and domestic animals before the period of industry revolution. |
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| Keywords: | famine history between ancient China and European countries history of agricultural technology comparative research |
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