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光纤地震仪研究进展
引用本文:张文涛,李慧聪,黄稳柱,李正斌,李丽,刘瑞丰. 光纤地震仪研究进展[J]. 应用科学学报, 2021, 39(5): 821-842. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2021.05.008
作者姓名:张文涛  李慧聪  黄稳柱  李正斌  李丽  刘瑞丰
作者单位:1. 中国科学院半导体研究所 传感技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100083;2. 中国科学院大学 材料科学与光电技术学院, 北京 100049;3. 北京大学 区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100871;4. 中国地震局地球物理研究所, 北京 100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.U1939207)资助
摘    要:光纤地震仪的传感部分和信号传输链路无电子器件,具有环境适应性强、分布式组网观测等优势,有望为深井、海底、火山等极端环境高密度地震观测提供新的技术手段.然而,现有光纤地震仪在拾振结构设计、系统传递函数研究、噪声水平抑制、频带拓宽等方面仍然存在挑战.本文根据不同的传感结构,分别综述了加速度型、位移型、应变型、旋转型四种光纤...

关 键 词:光纤地震仪  噪声水平  加速度  位移  应变  旋转
收稿时间:2021-06-18

Research Progress of Optical Fiber Seismograph
ZHANG Wentao,LI Huicong,HUANG Wenzhu,LI Zhengbin,LI Li,LIU Ruifeng. Research Progress of Optical Fiber Seismograph[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2021, 39(5): 821-842. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2021.05.008
Authors:ZHANG Wentao  LI Huicong  HUANG Wenzhu  LI Zhengbin  LI Li  LIU Ruifeng
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China;2. College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;4. Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:The optical fiber seismographs, whose sensing terminal and signal transmission link are free of electronic devices, have advantages of strong environmental adaptability and distributed networking observation, etc., and they are expected to provide new technical methods for seismic observation in deep wells, seafloor, volcanoes and other extreme environments with high density. However, there are still challenges in the design of vibration picking structure, the study of system transfer function, the suppression of noise level and the broadening of frequency band. This paper summarizes the basic principles, problems and typical cases of four types of optical fiber seismographs, including acceleration type, displacement type, strain type and rotation type. The advantages and disadvantages of the optical fiber seismographs are analyzed and discussed. And on this basis, the development prospect of optical fiber seismographs is discussed.
Keywords:optical fiber seismograph  noise level  acceleration  displacement  strain  rotation  
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