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大气颗粒物浓度自动监测仪器的研制及性能比对测试
引用本文:张展毅,李丰果,杨冠玲,李仪芳,曾凡进,曾立民. 大气颗粒物浓度自动监测仪器的研制及性能比对测试[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 42(6): 767-773
作者姓名:张展毅  李丰果  杨冠玲  李仪芳  曾凡进  曾立民
作者单位:广州市环境保护科学研究所,广州,510620;北京大学环境学院,北京,100871;华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院,广州,510631;广州市环境保护科学研究所,广州,510620;北京大学环境学院,北京,100871
摘    要:颗粒物污染已成为我国的首要大气污染物,颗粒物污染的来源复杂、危害较大,简要介绍了目前国内外颗粒物监测方法和仪器设备的研究情况,以及所研制的、基于滤膜称重法的、可同时测量PM10和PM2.5的DJ3-1型六工位自循环式大气颗粒物浓度自动监测仪。利用具有无限远光学系统的微分干涉相衬显微技术对该系统所采集到的颗粒物进行了显微观察,得到粗颗粒和细颗粒的粒径分布,与Andersen公司240型双通道采样器的切割性能十分接近。与国内外部分监测仪器进行了同步的颗粒物质量浓度监测的比对测试,结果表明其性能已基本达到国外同类监测仪器的水平。

关 键 词:大气颗粒物  监测仪器  性能比对  
收稿时间:2006-03-01
修稿时间:2006-03-01

Development of Analyzer for Atmospheric Particulate Matter Concentration and Its Performance Test
ZHANG Zhanyi,LI Fengguo,YANG Guanling,LI Yifang,ZENG Fanjin,ZENG Limin. Development of Analyzer for Atmospheric Particulate Matter Concentration and Its Performance Test[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2006, 42(6): 767-773
Authors:ZHANG Zhanyi  LI Fengguo  YANG Guanling  LI Yifang  ZENG Fanjin  ZENG Limin
Abstract:Particulate matter becomes the main air pollutant in China. Brief introduction is given to the source and impacts of PM,PM sampling system and monitoring analyzer. Also there is a brief introduction to the new developed auto-monitoring analyzer for PM_ 10 and PM_ 2.5 concentration,basing on the theory of filter membrane weighing. By using Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) microscopy,the particle size distribution of the coarse and fine particle was observed,similar to that of Andersen Model 240 dual channel mass sampler. Compared with some domestic and overseas sampling device and monitoring analyzer,the results of another performance test on the mass concentration shows that the new analyzer made by the authors approaches advanced world level.
Keywords:atmospheric particulate matter  monitoring analyzer  performance test
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