| ISAR目标多普勒偏置效应分析与补偿 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶春茂,鲁耀兵,于长军,杨健. ISAR目标多普勒偏置效应分析与补偿[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2014, 36(10): 1942-1947. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2014.10.09 |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶春茂 鲁耀兵 于长军 杨健 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京无线电测量研究所，北京 100854；2. 哈尔滨工业大学电子工程技术研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001；3. 清华大学电子工程系, 北京 100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(61271417)资助课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用相位梯度自聚焦算法对非合作目标进行高分辨逆合成孔径雷达聚焦成像的处理过程中，回波多普勒偏置效应将严重影响后续转动补偿的效果，妨碍成像聚焦质量的提升。从相位梯度自聚焦算法的原理出发，阐释了多普勒偏置效应产生的原因。进而，分析了多普勒偏置效应对散射中心距离徙动补偿的影响。最后，提出了一种基于图像质量评价的多普勒偏置效应估计与补偿算法，并通过数值仿真分析和实测数据处理实验验证了本文分析结果的正确性。
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| 关 键 词： | 逆合成孔径雷达 相位梯度自聚焦 多普勒偏置 聚焦成像 |
Doppler bias analysis and compensation for ISAR targets |
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| YE Chun-mao,LU Yao-bing,YU Chang-j un,YANG Jian. Doppler bias analysis and compensation for ISAR targets[J]. System Engineering and Electronics, 2014, 36(10): 1942-1947. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2014.10.09 |
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| Authors: | YE Chun-mao LU Yao-bing YU Chang-j un YANG Jian |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, China；;2. Research Institute of Electronic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;;3. Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | When applying the phase gradient autofocusing (PGA) algorithm to high resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of non-cooperative targets, the byproduct of Doppler bias effect hampers the following rotational motion compensation process, and thus undermines the quality of the imaging result. This paper shows how Doppler bias effect appears in the PGA process from the perspective of the principle of PGA. Then, the paper illustrates how the Doppler bias effect affects the range migration compensation of scattering centers. Accordingly, an imaging quality evaluation based method for Doppler bias effect estimation and compensation is proposed. Finally, experiments with both numerical simulation and some real ISAR data are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. |
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| Keywords: | inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) phase gradient autofocusing (PGA) Doppler bias focused imaging |
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