| 广西森林乡村空间分布及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 李雪,姚建盛,刘艳玲. 广西森林乡村空间分布及其影响因素[J]. 海南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 37(2): 251-258 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李雪 姚建盛 刘艳玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 桂林理工大学 旅游与风景园林学院,广西 桂林 541006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（72162011）;广西重点研发计划项目（桂科AB17195028） |
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| 摘 要： | 研究森林乡村空间分布及其影响因素对推动乡村振兴和生态文明建设具有重要作用。综合运用ArcGIS空间分析、Pearson相关系数、地理探测器等方法,以广西森林乡村为研究对象,探索其空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明：（1）广西森林乡村整体分布类型为集中型,空间分布不均衡,大致表现为“东南多西北少”的分布特征;（2）广西森林乡村分布密度具有明显的地区差异,存在4个高密度核心区;（3）广西森林乡村分布在县域尺度上呈较强的空间正自相关,高-高集聚在桂林南部地区、贵港和玉林交界处呈片状分布,高-低集聚分布在桂林、柳州、崇左市区周边,低-高集聚分布在贺州的平桂区、北海的银海区以及防城港的东兴市,低-低集聚分布在崇左、来宾、柳州、桂林靠近市中心的地区;（4）受自然和人文地理因素的共同影响,广西森林乡村多分布于地势平缓、水源充足、森林抚育面积大、文化资源丰富、人口规模大、经济发展水平较低、第三产业发达、交通便利的地区。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林乡村 空间分布 影响因素 广西 |
Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Spatial Distribution of Forest Villages in Guangxi |
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| LI Xue,YAO Jiansheng,LIU Yanling. Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Spatial Distribution of Forest Villages in Guangxi[J]. Journal of Hainan Normal University:Natural Science, 2024, 37(2): 251-258 |
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| Authors: | LI Xue YAO Jiansheng LIU Yanling |
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| Affiliation: | College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China |
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| Abstract: | The study on the spatial distribution of forest and countryside and its influencing factors plays an important role in the implementation of China''s rural revitalization strategy and the construction of ecological civilization. Using GIS spatial analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, geographic detector and other methods, this paper takes forest villages in Guangxi as the research object to explore their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors. The results show that: (1) the distribution of forest villages in Guangxi is concentrated, and the spatial distribution is not balanced, with the distribution characteristics of being more in southeast and less in northwest; (2) the distribution density of forest villages in Guangxi has obvious regional differences, and there are 4 high-density core areas; (3) the distribution of forest villages in Guangxi showed a strong spatial positive autocorrelation at the county scale, with high and low clustering in the southern part of Guilin, the junction of Guigang and Yulin in a lamellated distribution, high and low clustering in the surrounding areas of Guilin, Liuzhou and Chongzuo, low and high clustering in Pinggui district of Hezhou, Yinhai district of Beihai and Dongxing city of Fangchenggang. Low concentration is distributed in Chongzuo, Laibin, Liuzhou, Guilin, near the city center; (4) under the combined influence of natural and human geography factors, forest villages in Guangxi are mainly distributed in areas with gentle terrain, sufficient water, large forest tending area, rich cultural resources, large population scale, low level of economic development, developed tertiary industry and convenient transportation. |
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| Keywords: | forest villages spatial distribution influencing factors Guangxi |
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