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明清时期广东地区气候变冷对社会经济发展的影响
引用本文:刘伟, 钟巍, 薛积彬, 甄治国. 明清时期广东地区气候变冷对社会经济发展的影响[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, (3): 134.
作者姓名:刘伟  钟巍  薛积彬  甄治国
作者单位:华南师范大学地理科学学院,广东广州,510631
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目(031522),教育部霍英东基金资助项目(91021)
摘    要:通过对比广东15世纪末至19世纪末即LIA期间的气象灾害、战乱、人口发展等几方面的数据,研究了明清时期气候变冷对广东地区社会经济发展的影响,发现这一时期农业生产的衰退、生态环境的恶化、战乱和农民起义的增多、人口发展的减缓以及瘟疫次数的增加,都与气候变冷有明显的相关性.同时指出,气候变冷的各个可能的影响结果之间,又有着密切的联系,它们相互影响,相互作用,严重阻碍了明清时期广东社会经济的正常发展.

关 键 词:广东  明清时期  气候变冷  社会经济发展
文章编号:1000-5463(2006)03-0134-08
收稿时间:2005-05-29
修稿时间:2005-05-29

INFLUENCE OF COLD CLIMATE CONDITIONS ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DURING THE MING AND QING DYNASTIES IN GUANGDONG AREA
LIU Wei,ZHONG Wei,XUE Ji-bin,ZHEN Zhi-guo. INFLUENCE OF COLD CLIMATE CONDITIONS ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DURING THE MING AND QING DYNASTIES IN GUANGDONG AREA[J]. Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2006, 0(3): 134-141
Authors:LIU Wei  ZHONG Wei  XUE Ji-bin  ZHEN Zhi-guo
Affiliation:School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
Abstract:Based on comparison of weather disasters,chaos caused by war and population development,etc,which are deduced from the historic documents in Guangdong area in Little Ice Age(LIA),the influence of climate on social development during Ming and Qing dynasties are studied,and it is found that some phenomena,such as reduction of agriculture output,deterioration of ecosystem environment,increases in chaos caused by war and epidemic disease,deceleration of population development,all are associated with cold climate conditions during LIA.So the authors point out that climate may play very important roles in development of society and economy in Guangdong areas.
Keywords:Guangdong area  Ming and Qing Dynasties  climate change  development of society and economy
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