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斜视合成孔径雷达的稀疏降采样数据成像方法
引用本文:陈一畅,胡静. 斜视合成孔径雷达的稀疏降采样数据成像方法[J]. 吉首大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 37(6): 34-37. DOI: 10.3969/j.cnki.jdxb.2016.06.008
作者姓名:陈一畅  胡静
作者单位:(1.空军工程大学信息与导航学院,陕西 西安 710077;2.吉首大学商学院,湖南 吉首 416000;)
摘    要:针对合成孔径雷达数据量庞大,不便于存储传输等问题,结合经典的距离多普勒成像算法与压缩感知理论,提出一种稀疏降采样斜视SAR数据的成像方法.在方位向上用随机降采样的方式录取数据,对所得数据进行相应的距离徙动校正和距离脉压,随后将方位向脉压建模为典型的压缩感知模型,用平滑l0算法重构出二维SAR场景.利用该方法能有效地减少稀疏场景的SAR回波数据量,仅采用传统数据量的25%,即可获得清晰的二维成像结果.

关 键 词:斜视合成孔径雷达  距离-多普勒算法  压缩感知  降采样  

Imaging Method for Squint SAR with Sparse Down Sampling Data
CHEN Yichang,HU Jing. Imaging Method for Squint SAR with Sparse Down Sampling Data[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition), 2016, 37(6): 34-37. DOI: 10.3969/j.cnki.jdxb.2016.06.008
Authors:CHEN Yichang  HU Jing
Affiliation:(1.School of Information and Navigation,AFEU,Xi′an 710077,China;2.College of Business,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
Abstract:A novel squint synthetic aperture radar imaging method with down sampling echo is proposed to solve the problem of huge SAR data transmission and storage.In this method,the echo is under-sampling in the azimuth,and the migration correction and range pulse compression are firstly performed by traditional Rang-Doppler algorithm,and then the azimuth focusing is completed by smoothed l0 algorithm according compressed sensing theory.This method can effectively reduce the amount of SAR echo data in sparse scenes,and obtain high resolution 2D imaging results with only 25% of the traditional data size.
Keywords:squint synthetic aperture radar   range-Doppler algorithm   compressed sensing   down sampling
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