生态环境变迁与早期黄河文明中心转移

新石器时代至商代末期,出现了世界性的气候回暖,我国学者称其为"仰韶温暖期"。黄河中下游地区温暖湿润的环境条件孕育了黄河文明。黄河文明在其发生和形成过程中,产生了多个文明中心,依次分别是晋南的陶寺,豫西的洛阳,豫北的安阳和陕西的西安,每个文明中心持续不超过300年。这些文明中心是不断转移的,其转移周期大约是200年。生态环境恶化是文明中心发生转移的重要因素,转移呈现出平缓期—高峰期—平缓期交替进行的发展过程。关爱自然,保护生态,其最终目的是为了人的生存和社会发展。

The Vicissitudes of Ecological Environment and the Shifts of the Center of Yellow River Civilization in the Earlier Period

From the Neolithic Age to the last stage of the Shang Dynasty,the worldwide climate became warmer,which our country scholars call the Yangshao Warm Time,the warm and moist conditions has bred the Yellow River civilization in the middle and lower reaches of Yellow River.The Yellow River civilization during the occurring and forming process brought many civilized centers,which are respectively South Jin's Ceramic Temple,West Henan's Louyang,North Henan's Anyang and Shanxi's Xian,and last for less 300 years.These civilized centers always shift,and their shift cycle is about 200 years.The worsening of ecological environment is the important factor of civilized center shifting,and the shifts take on the developing process.which the gentle time-peak-gentle carries on in turn.The final goal of loving nature and protecting ecological environment is for human's existence and social development.