拟真世界与客体策略——鲍德里亚的技术决定论及启示

鲍德里亚的后现代理论是一种典型的技术决定论,他构建了一个由模型、符码所生成的拟真世界,在那里DNA和0/1数字具有了本体论意义。在高科技的世界里,主体失去了丰富而多样的存在,成为技术的创造物和附属物。伴随着主体衰落而产生的是客体的兴盛与强大,客体世界开始控制并主宰着人类社会的运行。鲍德里亚由此提出一种消极的宿命论,即客体系统自身发展到完美、极致,并在顶点上自动内爆、反转。鲍德里亚的理论对于我们反思日益频繁的自然灾害和技术危机、对于重新考量人与自然、技术之间关系提供了有益的启示。

The Simulational World and Objective Strategy——The Technological Determinism of Baudrillard and it’s Revelations

The postmodern theory of Baudrillard is a technological determinism,he constructed a simulational world that derived from the model and code,DNA and the binary digital 0/1 is the original of the world.Under the reign of high-technology,subject became creation through technology and lost the richness and diversity.Owing to the powerful of the technology,the realm of object controlled and dominated the human society.Then Baudrillard proposed a passive fatalism,and believed the objective system would develop to perfection and extreme,accordingly implode and reverse.Baudrillard’s theory is helpful when we reflect the increasingly natural disasters and technological crisis,it also provide a great insight when we rethink the relationship between human and technology.