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论科技伦理评估的理论基础及评估标准
引用本文:王少.论科技伦理评估的理论基础及评估标准[J].自然辩证法通讯,2021(2):87-92.
作者姓名:王少
作者单位:同济大学马克思主义学院
基金项目:教育部人文社科项目“学术不端精准治理机制研究”(项目编号:20YJCZH162)。
摘    要:科技评估可分为效果评估和伦理评估,两者是科技评估的事实和价值二维。"显见义务论"可以作为科技伦理评估的理论基础。评估标准是科技伦理评估的核心,应通过科技活动中的法律权利来选定"显见"的科技伦理原则作为科技伦理评估的评估标准。

关 键 词:科技评估  伦理评估  评估标准  伦理原则  法律权利

On the Theoretical Basis and Criteria of Science & Technology Ethical Assessment
WANG Shao.On the Theoretical Basis and Criteria of Science & Technology Ethical Assessment[J].Journal of Dialectics of Nature,2021(2):87-92.
Authors:WANG Shao
Institution:(School of Marxism,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092)
Abstract:Science & technology assessment can be divided into effect assessment and ethical assessment,which can be considered as the two dimensions of fact and value of science & technology assessment.The theory of "prima facie duty" can be used as the theoretical basis for the science & technology ethical assessment,of which standards are the core.The "prima facie" ethical principles are the standards of science & technology ethical assessment,and they can be selected through the legal rights in scientific and technological activities.
Keywords:Science&technology assessment  Ethical assessment  Standards of assessment  Ethical principles  Legal rights
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