地球科学常见术语多种写法的辨析

辨析当前地球科学出版物中常见术语的多种写法,从而确定规范、合理的表达。以目前国家及行业最新的标准、规范为依据,对比分析术语在《通用规范汉字表》、“术语在线”数据库、《现代汉语词典》(第7版)、《地球科学大辞典》等中的用字用词,选出合适的用法。在同一术语的多种写法中,有些是习惯性错误,应该摒弃;有些是不符合新规范的表达,应该改用新表达;还有一些是可并存的多种表达,可根据情况选择一种并做到统一。辨析结果可以作为当前地球科学出版物采用规范、合理的术语表达的参考。目前《地质学名词》第2版的审定工作正在进行,文章对此也具有参考意义。

Recognizing the Standardized Use of Terms in Earth Sciences

This paper aims to resolve expression problems about different expressions of some terms in earth sciences, and proposes a standardized or proper expression. According to the current national and professional standards related to scholarly publishing, the author compared and analyzed many expressions (word compositions) of a term in publications and data base online, such as Common Standard Chinese Characters Table, data base of term-online, Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th edition), Dictionary of Earth Sciences. The author finds that in many different expressions of a term, some are habitual errors and must be disused, some are the old expression ways and should be substituted by a new way, and others have no problem in standardization and may be used in uniformity. The term expressions chosen in this paper can provide important references for the standardized use of terms in earth sciences publications, and may be helpful to the editing and publishing of the book Terms in Geology (2nd edition).