近代以来的汉语术语学研究

近代以来的汉语术语学研究以改革开放为界，分成两个阶段。第一阶段，研究术语规范中的实践问题，如术语翻译方法、术语定名要求。第二阶段，汉语术语学研究方向多样化，除了术语规范中的实践问题外，还有术语学基本问题、教育及学科建设问题等。在第二阶段，开始借鉴国外术语学理论，术语学教育起步，专业研究机构出现。

Chinese Terminology Research since the Late Qing Dynasty

Chinese terminology research since late Qing Dynasty can be divided into two stages:before the reform and opening up and after the reform and opening up.In the first stage,Chinese terminology paid attention to practical problems such as translation methods of scientific terms and principles of translated term.In the second stage,in addition to paying attention to practical problems,it researched basic items,education and subject construction.In this stage,it began to use overseas theory for reference.Terminology education started and special research institute appeared in this stage.