| 《周髀算经》与古代域外天学 |
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| 引用本文： | 江晓原.《周髀算经》与古代域外天学[J].自然科学史研究,1997,16(3):207-212. |
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| 作者姓名： | 江晓原 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院上海天文台 |
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| 摘 要： | 在认识到《周髀算经》是中国古代唯一的希腊式公理化体系，以及《周髀算经》中盖天宙宙几何模型的正确形状之后，即可发现《周髀算经》中有明显的域外天文学成分；它的宇宙模型与古代印度的宇宙模型极为相似；它的寒暑五知识在中国传统天文学体系中难以产生并且无人相信；它的天球坐标系统没有赤道特征。《周髀算经》背后极可能隐藏着一个古代中西方文化交流的大谜。
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| 关 键 词： | 周髀算经 域外天文学 宇宙模型 天球坐标 中国 |
THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN ASTRONOMY ON ZHOU BI SUAN JING |
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| Jiang Xiaoyuan.THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN ASTRONOMY ON ZHOU BI SUAN JING[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,1997,16(3):207-212. |
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| Authors: | Jiang Xiaoyuan |
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| Abstract: | Zhou Bi Suan Jing (ZBSJ) has always been considered as an unadulter- ated traditional Chinese work on astronomy. However , it is quite possible that ZBSJ is in fact under some strong influence of foreign astronomy. The cosmic model of ZJ9.J is very similar to that of ancient lndia. ZBSJ's knowledge about frigid and torrid zones is Grecian. ln addition , there is not the slightest traditional Chinese equatorial characteris- tic in ZBSJ. So , ZBSJ will be a very important text for Western-Chinese cultural con- tact. |
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| Keywords: | Zhou Bi Suan Jing foreign astronomy cosmic model lndia Greek |
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