| 先秦文献中的“金”和金属概念 |
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| 引用本文： | 李建西,李延祥.先秦文献中的“金”和金属概念[J].自然科学史研究,2011,30(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李建西 李延祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,北京,100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 对出土及传世先秦文献中“金”的含义进行了考察,表明至晚在西周早期“金”的广义含义已包含红铜、青铜、锡(或铅)等多种金属或金属材料在内,形成了古代的金属概念.随着冶金技术的发展和各种新金属或金属材料的使用,广义的“金”,即古代的金属概念的内涵也在扩展和变化.古代金属概念的形成及其内涵的嬗变反映了古人对物质世界认知的进步.
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| 关 键 词： | 先秦文献 金文 冶金史 金属 |
"Jin" in Pre-Qin Literatures and the Concept of Metal |
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| LI Jianxi,LI Yanxiang."Jin" in Pre-Qin Literatures and the Concept of Metal[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,2011,30(4). |
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| Authors: | LI Jianxi LI Yanxiang |
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| Institution: | LI Jianxi,LI Yanxiang(Institute of the History of Metallurgy and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper investigates the meanings of Jin in pre-Qin literatures handed down or unearthed.The result shows the concept of metal had already emerged as the generalized meaning of Jin including metals or metallic materials such as copper,bronze and tin(or lead) no later than the early Western Zhou dynasty.With the development of metallurgical technology and the use of new metals or metallic materials,the generalized meaning of Jin(i.e.,the original concept of metal) was also expanding and changing,which ref... |
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