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Neurotransmitter synthesis inLimulus ventral nerve photoreceptors
Authors:B A Battelle  E A Kravitz  H Stieve
Institution:(1) Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 25, Shattuck Street, 02115 Boston, Massachusetts, USA;(2) Institut für Neurobiologie der Kernforschungsanlage, Postfach 1913, D-517 Jülich, Federal Republic of Germany;(3) Present address: National Eye Institute, Laboratory of Vision Research, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 6, 20014 Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Abstract:Summary Radiochemical precursor compounds for neurotransmitters were incubated withLimulus ventral nerve photoreceptor preparations. Octopamine was preferentially synthesized by a photoreceptor rich fraction of the nerve, acetylcholine was made by a photoreceptor poor fraction, and gamma-aminobutyric acid was made about equally well in both fractions. The possibility that the ventral nerve photoreceptor cells serve a neurosecretory function in the adultLimulus is discussed.From the Neurobiology Course, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass. The Neurobiology Course is supported by grants from the Grass, Sloan and Sandoz Foundation and from Merck, Sharp and Dohme Research Institute.
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