关于体育运动中"运动技能"的形成、迁移与干扰的理论研究

在体育运动中，动作技能的形成，实际上就是心理过程所控制的肌肉反应，又称为心因性动作技能．这种通过后天学习而得到的。并能相对持久保存下来的动作活动方式，才称之为“动作技能”，为此，笔者就“运动技能”的形成、迁移与干扰作用进行理论研讨，较系统地论述了运动技能形成的多样性．“练习”在技能形成中的作用以及动作技能的迁移与干扰作用等因素．进一步阐述体育运动中“动作技能”的形成、迁移及排除干扰都需要良好的心理作用，以调适“动作技能”形成和各个阶段，促进体育运动向科学、合理、健康的方向发展．

Theoretical Research about the Formation, Migration and Disturbance of "Movement Skill" in Sports

In sports,the formation of movement skill is really the muscle reaction of the psychological process controls,which is also called the psychogenic movement skill.Only this kind of movement activity way obtained by study and preserved relatively lastingly is called "Movement Skill".Therefore,the author carried on the theoretical discussion about the formation,migration and interference effect of "Movement Skill";systematically expounded the multiplicity which the movement skill forms,the function of "practice" in the process of the skill forming as well as the migration and interference effect of movement skill.The author further elaborated that the formation and migration of "Movement Skill" and removing of the disturbance in sports all need the good psychological process to adjust and adapt each stage of "Movement Skill" forming and promote sports' development to the scientific,reasonable and healthy direction.