花山文化遗产保护、旅游开发及土地持续利用研究

为了解花山周边环境、旅游开发和土地的利用程度对花山岩画保护的影响，更好地保护文物，促进当地社会、经济、生态的协调发展，通过问卷调查和主成分分析法对区内的大气、水、土采样分析；采用33个评价因子进行土地利用的可持续评价．结论：花山周边环境处于国家一级标准，质量优．现有旅游开发和“十一五”旅游规划对文物保护无负面影响．土地处于可持续利用的初步阶段．

A Study on Cultural Heritage Protection,Tourist Development and Soil Sustainable Utilization of Huashan

This study is made to survey the effect of the environment, tourist development and soil utilization in the surrounding areas of Huashan upon the Huashan rock painting protection. The aim of the study is to protect cultural relics and boost the local society, economy and zoology to be harmoniously developed. The method of the study is to research samples of atmosphere, water and soil and analyze them according to the national standards. We collected 432 pieces of water samples, 200 pieces of atmosphere samples and 16 pieces of soil samples. The site investigation, questionnaire investigation and main composition analysis method were adopted in the tourist study. A sustainable appraisal on the soil utilization study was carried out through evaluating 33 appraisal factors. Conclusion is that the surrounding environment of Huashan is in accordance with the national 1st grade standard and the environment is in super quality condition, the present tourist development and the tourist development program in the llth five years plan will not form any negative affections on the cultural relics protection and the soil condition is on the preliminary phase of a sustainable utilization.