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高速移动环境下IEEE 802.11 MAC层切换方案
引用本文:赵立芳,陈兵.高速移动环境下IEEE 802.11 MAC层切换方案[J].应用科学学报,2010,28(2).
作者姓名:赵立芳  陈兵
作者单位:南京航空航天大学,信息科学与技术学院,南京,210016
摘    要:高速移动的无线节点在接入点间切换时,切换延迟较大,丢包率较高.该文结合地铁无线通信环境对切换延迟和丢包问题进行研究,改变了扫描信道的顺序,有效降低了切换延迟.在此基础上提出一种数据链路层的缓冲算法——Layer2-Buff,为移动节点设立专用缓冲区,以缓存切换过程中没有正常发送的数据帧,用于实现平滑切换功能.测试结果表明,Layer2-Buff算法无需修改网络层及上层协议栈,在地铁无线通信环境中可实现自动列车控制系统的零丢包.该算法已在地铁信号系统中得到应用.

关 键 词:无线局域网  切换  延迟  丢包率

Wireless Handoff Scheme in IEEE 802.11 MAC Layer for High-Speed Mobile Communications
ZHAO Li-fang,CHEN Bing.Wireless Handoff Scheme in IEEE 802.11 MAC Layer for High-Speed Mobile Communications[J].Journal of Applied Sciences,2010,28(2).
Authors:ZHAO Li-fang  CHEN Bing
Institution:ZHAO Li-fang,CHEN Bing College of Information Science , Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics , Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
Abstract:Mobile station performs a handoff when it moves out of the range of one access point and tries to connect to the next.The delay and lost packets caused by the handoff process affect the network quality of service.Taking subway wireless communication system as an application scenario,the number of channels used is reduced,which decreases the scan delay effectively.An algorithm called Layer2-Buff is proposed to solve the problem of lost packets,which sets up buffers for STA,and used to save data that cannot b...
Keywords:WLAN  handoff  delay  packet loss rate
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