对汉赋讽谏意识弱化的再叩问

汉赋的讽谏意识随着时代的变化而逐渐增强。在武帝以前,文人们重在抒发怀才不遇之情,借以表达对国家用人制度的不满;武帝时期,以颂为讽;西汉后期,赋家使用推而隆之的手法,开始有针对性地劝谏,但是也没有表达出对社会政治的强烈批评;东汉前、中期的赋家,对社会的政治批评开始抬头,并为东汉后期猛烈的社会批判拓开了道路。因此,弱化讽谏,只是针对个别辞赋而言,它不能代表整个汉赋发展的历史。

Discussion on the Critical Mitigation in Han Fu

The critical thought in Han Fu changed as the changing of times.Before Emperor Wu's period,the writers of Han Fu focused on expressing the thought of not being employed by government.In the period of Emperor Wu's time,writers used the method of prizing as critics.In the last period of Han Dynasty,the writers used exaggerated ways to criticize,but they did not express the strong critical consciousness to the social politics.In the early and middle ages of the last Han Dynasty the critical thought to the social politics came into being and it led the strong critical to the social politics in the last period of Han.