海南黎族女足运动员16 项个性因素特征分析

文章采用文献资料法、调查访问法、心理测量法、数理统计法对海南黎族女足31名运动员的16项个性因素进行了测试分析.研究结果表明:海南黎族女足运动员在稳定性、兴奋性、敢为性三项具有高分特征,而独立性具有低分特征;一线运动员在敢为性得分高于二线运动员,而忧虑性低于二线运动员,且差异性显著;不同训练年限组间的运动员在兴奋性上,高级组高于中级组和低级组,且高级组和中级组之间差异性显著;非独生子女运动员忧虑性项上得分高于独生子女运动员,差异性呈现显著性;与中国优秀女子足球运动员比较,在持强性、实验性、独立性三项上得分较低,持强性差异具有显著性,而实验性、独立性差异非常显著,但在稳定性、有恒性、敏感性、自律性上则相对较高,差异性非常显著.因此建议,在海南黎族女足运动员在保持稳定性项的高分特征基础上,加强对其独立性的塑造.

Analysis of the Characteristics of 16 Personality Factors of the Female Football Players of Hainan Li Nationality

This paper makes a test to analyze 16 personality factors of 31 female football players of Hainan Li Nationality by means of literature, interview, psychology and mathematical statistics. The results are as follows: Among 16 personality factors of female football players of Hainan Li Nationality, C (stability), F (excitability) and H (aggressivity) are at high scores; Q2 (independence) is at high score; the first-tier players are much better than the second-tier ones in terms of H (aggressivity) but much inferior to the latter in terms of O (anxiety); when it comes to F (excitability), high-grade groups are better than medium-grade and low-grade ones, with great differences among high-grade and medium-grade ones; non-only-child players obtain much higher scores in O (anxiety) than only-child players; the scores of the women football players of Hainan Li Nationality in E (endurance), Q1 (experimental) and Q2 (independence) are lower than that of the outstanding female football players in China, with a great difference in terms of E (endurance) and a very significant difference in terms of Q1 (experimental) and Q2 (independence); however, their scores in C (stability), G (perseverance), I (sensitivity) and Q3(self-discipline) are much higher than that of outstanding female football players in China. It is advisable for them to maintain their high scores in C (stability) and increase their scores in Q2(independence).