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基于JIT采购的订单分配问题模型及仿真应用
引用本文:张翠华,朱宏,马林.基于JIT采购的订单分配问题模型及仿真应用[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(11):1291-1294.
作者姓名:张翠华  朱宏  马林
作者单位:东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳,110004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,辽宁省博士科研项目
摘    要:JIT是优化供应链采购管理的一种有效模式·针对多供应商环境下JIT采购的订单分配问题,提出一个在满足一定送货及时率及采购策略条件下生产商的采购总成本最小化模型·通过对某电子产品生产企业实例仿真计算出采购成本最小情况下产生的最优订单分配方案以及此时所达到的最小采购成本·最后,分析了采购成本对送货及时率的敏感度·

关 键 词:JIT采购  订单分配  采购成本  供应链管理  供应链协同管理  采购管理  
文章编号:1005-3026(2006)11-1291-04
收稿时间:2005-12-06
修稿时间:2005年12月6日

The Model of Order Allocation for JIT Purchasing and Its Simulative Application
ZHANG Cui-hua,ZHU Hong,MA Lin.The Model of Order Allocation for JIT Purchasing and Its Simulative Application[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),2006,27(11):1291-1294.
Authors:ZHANG Cui-hua  ZHU Hong  MA Lin
Institution:School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
Abstract:JIT (just in time) is an effective mode of optimized purchasing management for supply chain. To implement JIT purchasing, its basic idea and the difference between it and traditional purchasing under the supply chain management are described. Then, a minimization model of total purchasing cost of producer is proposed for JIT purchasing order allocation among multiple suppliers, which shall satisfy a specified percentage of on-time delivery and conform with specific purchasing strategies. Based on the minimum purchasing cost calculated via simulation, a numerical example is given to illustrate the scheme of best order allocation. The sensitivity of purchasing cost to the percentage of on-time delivery is analyzed, and how to study further the problem is predicted.
Keywords:JIT purchasing  order allocation  cost of purchasing  supply chain management  collaborative supply chain management  purchasing management
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