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利用Ti-IrO2阳极在硝酸盐介质中电沉积MnO2
引用本文:王维大,冯雅丽,李浩然,蔡震雷.利用Ti-IrO2阳极在硝酸盐介质中电沉积MnO2[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2014,35(2):249-252.
作者姓名:王维大  冯雅丽  李浩然  蔡震雷
作者单位:(1.北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院, 北京100083; 2.中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室, 北京100190)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21176026,21176242);中国大洋矿产资源研究开发计划项目(DY125-15-T-08);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(FRT-TP-09-002B)
摘    要:利用X射线衍射和电化学工作站表征了钛基二氧化铱(Ti-IrO2)电极的相结构及电化学性能,确定了将其作为阳极在硝酸盐介质中电沉积MnO2的最佳条件,并对所得电解MnO2进行了质量分析.研究结果表明:Ti-IrO2电极在抗钝化性能和电催化活性方面都好于Ti电极,更有利于MnO2的沉积;当电沉积条件为Mn2+浓度06mol/L、HNO3浓度03mol/L、电解温度90℃、电流密度60A/m2时,MnO2的电流效率为9956%,电耗为5809kW·h/t,所得到的MnO2纯度符合电池工业电解MnO2的标准,其晶型为γ型.

关 键 词:Ti-IrO2  MnO2  HNO3  电沉积  钝化  

Electrodeposition of Manganese Dioxide on Ti IrO2 Anode in Acidic Nitrate Medium
WANG Wei da,FENG Ya li,LI Hao ran,CAI Zhen lei.Electrodeposition of Manganese Dioxide on Ti IrO2 Anode in Acidic Nitrate Medium[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),2014,35(2):249-252.
Authors:WANG Wei da  FENG Ya li  LI Hao ran  CAI Zhen lei
Institution:1. Civil and Environmental Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, China; 2. National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering,Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Abstract:The phase structure and the electrochemical property of Ti IrO2 electrode were studied with X ray diffraction analyzer and electrochemical workstation. The optimum conditions were obtained for manganese dioxide electrodeposition in acidic nitrate medium with Ti IrO2 electrode as the anode. The quality property of the product was analyzed. The results show that Ti IrO2 electrode is better in anti passivation and electrocatalytic activity than Ti electrode, so it is favorable for the electrodeposition of manganese dioxide. Under the conditions of 09mol/L manganese ion concentration, 03mol/L nitric acid concentration,90℃ electrolysis temperature and 60A/m2 current density, the current efficiency and the power consumption of the manganese dioxide product can reach 9956% and 5809kW·h/t, respectively. The quality of manganese dioxide product can meet the standard for electrolytic manganese dioxide in battery industry and the crystalline phase is γ MnO2.
Keywords:Ti IrO2  manganese dioxide  nitric acid  electrodeposition  passivation
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