基于环境规制的污染企业区际间转移决策

为了研究环境规制在污染企业区际间转移决策过程中的影响，将污染企业和地方政府作为博弈主体，通过构建演化博弈模型，利用演化博弈复制子动态方程模拟两者决策过程.研究结果发现:影响转入区政府决策选择的因素包括共享污染企业税收支出、违约成本及对转移企业的额外支付;污染企业的决策选择主要受转出、转入两地区环境规制支出差异及政府的奖励收入的影响.当转入区政府和污染企业均存在两种激励时，若两博弈主体的初始意愿可以激发转入区政府进一步放松环境规制力度，企业选择转移策略.

Inter-regional Transfer Decision Making of Polluting Enterprises Based on Environmental Regulation

In order to study the impact of environmental regulation on inter-regional transfer decision making of polluting enterprises， the evolutionary game model was constructed in which the enterprises and local government were taken as the gaming subjects， and the evolutionary game replicator dynamic equation was used to simulate the decision-making process between the two subjects. The results showed that the main factors affecting decision choices of the government of target district are the tax expenditure sharing， the cost of default and additional transfer payments to the enterprises; the decision-making choices of polluting enterprises are mainly affected by the government′s reward income and the difference of environmental regulation expenditure between the original district and target district. When there are two kinds of incentives for the government of target district and polluting enterprises， the polluting enterprises will choose transfer strategies if the initial will of the two players can stimulate the government to further relax environmental regulation.