OFDI逆向技术溢出对中国出口竞争力的影响——基于技术差距视角的实证分析

OFDI逆向技术溢出是使中国出口产品的比较优势由劳动力成本优势向技术优势转变、增加产品附加值进而增强中国出口竞争力的重要实现途径.运用中国各省市自治区2003~2017年面板数据，通过建立OFDI逆向技术溢出与出口竞争力的无门槛回归模型及技术差距门槛回归模型对OFDI逆向技术溢出与中国出口竞争力之间的作用关系进行考察.结果表明:OFDI逆向技术溢出对出口竞争力存在正向作用，技术差距对二者之间的作用关系产生影响，上述关系存在显著的地区差异.

Impact of OFDI Reverse Technology Spillover on China ' s Export Competitiveness:An Empirical Analysis from Perspective of Technological Gap

OFDI reverse technology spillover is an important way to transform the comparative advantage of China’s export products from labor cost advantage to technological advantage， increase the added value of products and enhance China’s export competitiveness.Using the panel data from China’s provinces， municipalities， and autonomous regions from 2003 to 2017， a threshold-free regression model of OFDI reverse technology spillovers and export competitiveness and a technology gap threshold regression model were established to investigate the relationship between OFDI reverse technology spillover and China’s export competitiveness.The results show that OFDI reverse technology spillover has a positive effect on export competitiveness， technological gap has an impact on the relationship between the two， the above relationship has significant regional differences.