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大戟科假奓包叶的种子油提取及油脂肪酸成分
引用本文:刘钊君,彭震,朱里,彭小列,刘世彪.大戟科假奓包叶的种子油提取及油脂肪酸成分[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2000,41(3):36.
作者姓名:刘钊君  彭震  朱里  彭小列  刘世彪
作者单位:(1.海南大学生命科学与药学院,海南 海口 570228;2.吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
基金项目:生态旅游湖南省重点实验室开放基金项目(STLV1904);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31760044)
摘    要:利用超声波辅助提取法萃取吉首市郊区4个采样点的大戟科植物假奓包叶的种子油,并采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术分析了种子油脂肪酸组成。结果表明,4个采样点的假奓包叶种子油提取率平均为22.71%,种子油的脂肪酸成分分别为8,7,5, 4种;各采样点植物假奓包叶的种子油共有的、相对含量较高的脂肪酸成分为亚麻酸(52.38%)、亚油酸(28.18%)、硬脂酸(13.30%)和棕榈酸(5.78%),其总量占总脂肪酸的99.47%.


Extraction and Fatty Acid Analysis of Seed Oil of Discocleidion rufescens,a Species in Eeuphorbiaceae
LIU Zhaojun,PENG Zhen,ZHU LI,PENG Xiaolie,LIU Shibao.Extraction and Fatty Acid Analysis of Seed Oil of Discocleidion rufescens,a Species in Eeuphorbiaceae[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),2000,41(3):36.
Authors:LIU Zhaojun  PENG Zhen  ZHU LI  PENG Xiaolie  LIU Shibao
Institution:(1. College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan China;2. School of Life and Pharmaceutical Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)
Abstract:The seed oil of Discocleidion rufescens in euphorbiaceae collected from 4 sampling suburb sites of Jishou city was extracted by ultrasonic wave-assisted extraction, and the fatty acid constituents were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that the average extraction percentage of seed oil was 22.71%, and the fatty acid components were of 8, 7, 5 and 4 kinds, respectively. The components of high content from 4 sampling points included linolenic acid (52.38%), linoleic acid (28.18%), stearic acid (13.30%) and palmitic acid (5.78%), with the sum of which took 99.47% of the total fatty acid.
Keywords:Discocleidion rufescens                                                                                                                        seed oil                                                                                                                        fatty acid component
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