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微波辐射下磺酸催化无溶剂合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮
引用本文:章爱华,尹笃林,吴竹青.微波辐射下磺酸催化无溶剂合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2007,28(6):102-104.
作者姓名:章爱华  尹笃林  吴竹青
作者单位:(1.湖南师范大学化学化工学院,湖南 长沙 410081;2.吉首大学化学化工学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
摘    要:在微波辐射下,对甲苯磺酸作催化剂,不用溶剂合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮,考察酮醇物质的量比、催化剂用量、微波功率和辐射时间对产品收率的影响.结果表明,合成该缩酮的最佳工艺条件为:n(环己酮)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.6,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的0.5%,辐射功率为350 W,辐射时间为3 min.在此条件下,缩酮收率可达78.0%.

关 键 词:环己酮1  2-丙二醇缩酮  对甲苯磺酸  微波合成
文章编号:1007-2985(2007)06-0102-03
修稿时间:2007年9月27日

Solvent-Free Synthesis of Cyclohexanone 1,2-Propanediol Ketal Catalyzed by Sulphonic Acid Under Microwave Irradiation
ZHANG Ai-hua,YIN Du-lin,WU Zhu-qing.Solvent-Free Synthesis of Cyclohexanone 1,2-Propanediol Ketal Catalyzed by Sulphonic Acid Under Microwave Irradiation[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),2007,28(6):102-104.
Authors:ZHANG Ai-hua  YIN Du-lin  WU Zhu-qing
Institution: (1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan China;2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
Abstract:Cyclohexanone 1,2-propanediol ketal was synthesized from cyclohexanone and 1,2-propanediol using p-toluene sulphonic acid  as catalysts without  solvent under microwave irradiation.The effects of reactant ratio,amount of catalyst,microwave irradiation power and microwave irradiation time on the yield of cyclohexanone 1,2-propanediol ketal were studied.The optimal conditions for the synthesis were as follows:n(cyclohexanone)∶n(1,2-propanediol)=1∶1.6,mass ratio of catalyst to reactant 0.5%,microwave irradiation power 350W and radiation time 3min.Under these conditions,the yield of cyclohexanone 1,2-propanediol ketal could reach 78.0%.
Keywords:cyclohexanone 1  2-propanediol ketal  p-toluene sulphonic acid  microwave synthesis
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