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张家界大鲵产业集群竞争力测度的AHP-GEMS模型
引用本文:唐业喜,卓琦,朱深海,刘笑,谢文海,周盛芳.张家界大鲵产业集群竞争力测度的AHP-GEMS模型[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2019,40(3):73-78.
作者姓名:唐业喜  卓琦  朱深海  刘笑  谢文海  周盛芳
作者单位:吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖南张家界,427000;北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京,100081
基金项目:国家自然科学地区基金资助项目(31260634);大鲵资源保护与综合利用湖南省工程实验室2017年基金项目(DNGC1707,DNGC1709)
摘    要:构建了大鲵产业集群竞争力测度的AHP-GEMS模型,该模型包括四因素对,涵盖八要素.设计了大鲵资源量等34项评价指标,通过层次分析法确定指标权重,并运用GEMS模型对大鲵产业集群竞争力进行定量化测度与评价.以张家界市大鲵产业为例展开分析,结果表明,张家界市大鲵产业集群的竞争力评分为582.55,处于国家一般水平,具有本国范围内较强的集群竞争优势;但张家界市大鲵产业发展存在国内外市场不足、精深加工产业链不完善、从业人员素质与教育水平偏低、产业所在地交通与通讯设施不完善等问题.针对这些问题,提出了加强国内与国际市场融合、基础设施建设与可持续发展融合、产业与全域旅游建设融合、产业发展改革与创新融合等建议.

关 键 词:大鲵产业  集群竞争力  层次分析法  AHP-GEMS模型

AHP-GEMS Model Establishment for Chinese Giant Salamander Industry Cluster Competitiveness Measurement
TANG Yexi,ZHUO Qi,ZHU Shenhai,LIU Xiao,XIE Wenhai,ZHOU Shengfang.AHP-GEMS Model Establishment for Chinese Giant Salamander Industry Cluster Competitiveness Measurement[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),2019,40(3):73-78.
Authors:TANG Yexi  ZHUO Qi  ZHU Shenhai  LIU Xiao  XIE Wenhai  ZHOU Shengfang
Institution:(1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan China;2.School of Humanities and Social Science,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:AHP-GEMS model of cluster competitiveness measurement is established for Chinese salamander industry in Zhangjiajie,which includes four factor pairs and covers eight elements,and designs 34 evaluation indexes such as resources.AHP is applied to determine the weight of indexes,and GEMS model to make quantification and evaluation.The analysis results showed that the score of the competitiveness of Chinese salamander industrial cluster in Zhangjiajie is 582.55,which is at the national level and has strong cluster competitive advantages.The results also reveals the bottlenecks of Chinese salamander industry development in Zhangjiajie,for instance,limited domestic and foreign market,imcomplete deep processing industrial chain,low quality and education of employees,deficient transportation as well as insufficient communication facilities.In response to the disadvantages,suggestions are put forward to strengthen the integration of domestic and international markets,infrastructure construction and sustainable development,industry and tourism construction,and industrial development reform and innovation.
Keywords:Chinese giant salamander industry                                                                                                                        cluster competitiveness                                                                                                                        analytic hierarchy process                                                                                                                        AHP-GEMS model
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