辽宁新宾满族自治县乡村景观的视觉感知评价

通过实地踏勘,对民族地区乡村景观视觉感知进行研究。按照视觉特性总结出7类典型乡村景观类型。从拍摄的151张照片中选取21张各类典型景观照片,对当地及周边100名村民进行喜好的风景问卷调查。结果显示:对与自己生活相关的景观和自然风貌景观喜好较高;对有规则、管理良好的景观喜好度较高;对该地区的历史文化景观(如古树、古庙、古建筑等)的保护与开发充满期待。乡村景观的良好维护和合理规划对当地居民均有良好的积极效果。

Evaluation of the Visual Perception of Rural Landscape in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County Liaoning Province

The current study is on the visual perception of rural landscape in a minority concentrated region. Based on field research, we classified 7 categories of typical rural landscape and took photos. 21 typical photos of all types of landscape were selected out of 151 photos and a questionnaire survey was conducted to 100 local villagers on their preference of the scenery. The results showed that they preferred landscape related to life and natural landscape. Besides, they had high preference for well maintained and preserved landscape. They had high expectations for the protection and development of the local historical and cultural landscape, including historic trees, temples and buildings, etc. The good maintenance and reasonable planning to rural landscape have positive impact on local residents.