论著作权法的三元权利构建模式——使用者权初论

中国著作权法法律体系中主要包含三种法益,即狭义著作权人的利益,传播者的利益,以及使用者的利益。然而只有前两种利益的主体被明确赋予权利,即狭义著作权和邻接权。使用者的利益无权利保障。使用者权利的失位加剧了三种法益的失衡,结果是著作权范围的急速扩张,社会公众利益受损。著作权法应当明确、适当地赋予使用者一定的权利,以实现著作权的非财产权化,以唤醒社会公众的权利意识,以解决技术措施带来的法益失衡,复建三类主体之间的有效对抗,重塑均衡博弈,进而实现著作权法的立法宗旨。

To Establish a Ternary Right System of Copyright Law---Basic analysis of user's right

Chinese copyright law covers three Rechtsguts, namely the interests of copyright holders, the interests of disseminators, and the interests of users. Nevertheless, only the first two types of interests are granted legal rights. The interests of users are not granted any legal rights. The absence of legal rights of users exacerbates the imbalance among the above three interests. The result is that the scope of copyright has been expanded rapidly, and the interests of the masses were harmed. The Copyright Law should definitely grant some rights to users to reduce the property character of copyright, to awaken the masses' consciousness of rights, to recover the imbalance resulting from technological protection measures, to rebuild the fight among the above three subjects, to recover the balance of the game, and to achieve the purpose of copyright law.