论消费语境中的文学创作

文学是显现在话语含蕴中的审美意识形态,文学创作是审美的,无功利的。在消费语境里,文学创作因商品因素的影响偏离了文学的审美本质而具有消费特征,具体表现为文学创作的功利化。受创作的影响,文学作品的审美品质和读者的审美趣味、审美感受都变得粗鄙化,文学接受和批评的尺度也因此带有了消费性。文学创作的功利化和消费性于今后文学的发展、大众审美趣味、整个文化环境的消极影响是显而易见的。如何正确理解消费语境中文学创作的功利化和消费性及其出现的必然性,探讨文学的生存空间和健康发展是今后文学研究的应有之义。

Characteristics of Literary Creation in Consumption Environment

Literature is the aesthetic image in its verbal content while literary creation is aesthetic and profitless.In consumption environment,literary creation influenced by commercial factors deviates from aesthetics and shows consumptive features,which,in practice,is utilitarian in literary creation.The aesthetic quality in the works itself,the readers' literary tastes and the aesthetic reaction have become degraded under such influence.The critical standards in literary reading and criticism are consumptive.The negative influence of utilitarianism and consumptive feature on the oncoming literary creation is obvious in the literary development,popular aesthetic tastes and the whole literary environment.How to correctly understand the utilitarianism and the consumptive in literary creation and its inevitability in consumptive environment and probe into its surviving space and healthy development are the general trends in literary research.