民族地区的生态移民风险规避与和谐社会构建

民族地区的生态建设正在广泛展开,这一过程中产生的生态移民是人类调节人与自然关系的重大行动,关注、化解和规避生态移民的各方面风险不仅关乎移民本身福祉,对构建社会主义和谐社会也有着重要影响。生态移民过程中的风险由自然风险和社会风险构成,生态移民风险的防范和规避需要政府与移民的全面互动,政府和移民应各担其责,共对风险。同时,全社会都应树立正确的风险意识,将生态移民的预期建立在一个更符合实际的基础上,通过改进生态移民各环节的工作来推进社会公平公正,促进民族地区的可持续发展,实现各民族共同繁荣,为和谐社会建设提供良好的民族关系保障和物质保障。

Avoiding the Risk of Ecological Migration in Minority Regions and Constructing Harmonious Society

Ecological construction in minority regions is developing now which is an important action for the harmonious relationship between man and nature.How to deal with the risk during the process of ecological migration and ecological construction may influence the welfare of the ecological migration and the construction of harmonious society.The risk is constituted by social risk and natural risk.Social risk can be prevented and avoided by the cooperation of government and ecological migration.In fact,ecological construction requires both the government and ecological migration be fully responsible and face the risk.Meanwhile,the whole society should be conscious of the risk and take effective measures to avoid the risk in order to promote the sustainable development of minority regions and the construction of harmonious society.