| 日语拒绝言语行为的语用学研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈丽.日语拒绝言语行为的语用学研究[J].大连民族学院学报,2013,15(2):223-225. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连外国语学院日语学院,辽宁大连116044 |
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| 摘 要： | 从语用学的角度阐述了日语中拒绝言语行为因语境的不同，或说话人亲疏关系，熟悉程度以及说话人对对方的印象，当时的心情，所采取的方式各不相同。分析了日本人经常采用“道歉+理由”， “感谢+理由”，中途停止句，模糊型，搪塞型等策略来进行拒绝。并对中国的日语学习者提出了相应的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 语用学 拒绝 道歉 感谢 |
Pragmatic Analysis of Indirect Refusal in Japanese |
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| CHEN Li.Pragmatic Analysis of Indirect Refusal in Japanese[J].Journal of Dalian Nationalities University,2013,15(2):223-225. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Li |
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| Institution: | CHEN Li ( Japanese College, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian Liaoning 116044, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper analyzes refusal speech acts in Japanese from pragmatic perspective. We take different refusal speech acts because of different contexts, the near and far relation or differ- ent emotions. It is stated that Japanese always take ＇apologies and reasons＇ , ＇thanks and rea- sons ＇ or stop words and other strategies to express refusal. Relevant suggestions about Japanese refusal speech acts are also provided for Chinese Japanese learners. |
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| Keywords: | pragmatics refusal apology thanks |
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