马克思关于科学技术本质的认识及其当代价值

以历史唯物主义的基本原则——社会历史性原则来考察科学技术的本质,是马克思主义科技哲学的基本内涵。马克思在工业革命背景中认识到科学技术是生产力,是“最高意义上的革命力量”,同时以辩证的视角和历史的维度,揭示了资本主义社会的逐利特质使得科技异化在所难免。当代中国的创新驱动发展战略,正是中国共产党几代领导集体在继承和发展马克思关于科学技术本质的认识基础上形成的现代科技发展观。

Marx's Understanding about the Nature of Science and Technology and its Contemporary Value

The basic connotation of Marxist philosophy of science and technology is to examine the nature of science and technology based on the basic principles of historical materialism-social historical principle. In the context of industrial revolution, Marx realized that science and technology is productivity and is “the highest sense of the revolutionary forces”. At the same time, from the perspective of dialectical and historical dimension, Marx reveals technology alienation is inevitable because of the profit-seeking traits of the capitalist society. Contemporary China's innovation drive development strategy reveals a kind of development view of modern science and technology, which is formed on the basis of the inheritance and development of understanding the essence of Marxist science and technology by the generations of collective leadership of CCP.